The Bahamas
The Bahamas (officially called Commonwealth of The Bahamas) are a group of islands in the Caribbean Sea. The country's capital, Nassau, is on New Providence Island.
Commonwealth of The Bahamas | |
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| Motto: | |
| Anthem: | |
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| Capital and largest city | Nassau 25°4′N 77°20′W / 25.067°N 77.333°W |
| Official languages | English |
| Ethnic groups (2010) | 90.6% Afro-Bahamian 4.7% European 2.1% Mulatto 1.9% Other 0.7% Unspecified[1] |
| Religion (2010)[2] |
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| Demonym(s) | Bahamian |
| Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy[3][4] |
• Monarch | Charles III |
| Dame Cynthia A. Pratt | |
| Philip Davis | |
| Legislature | Parliament |
| Senate | |
| House of Assembly | |
| Independence | |
• from the United Kingdom | 10 July 1973[5] |
| Area | |
• Total | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (155th) |
• Water (%) | 28% |
| Population | |
• 2016 estimate | 391,232[6] (177th) |
• 2010 census | 351,461 |
• Density | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (181st) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2018 estimate |
• Total | $12.612 billion[7] (148th) |
• Per capita | $33,494[7] (40th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2018 estimate |
• Total | $12.803 billion[7] (130th) |
• Per capita | $34,102[7] (26th) |
| HDI (2019) |  0.814[8]very high · 58th |
| Currency | Bahamian dollar (BSD) (US dollars widely accepted) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Driving side | left |
| Calling code | +1 242 |
| ISO 3166 code | BS |
| Internet TLD | .bs |
The Taino were the first people living there. In 1492, Christopher Columbus found the Americas by landing on another of the islands, San Salvador. The Eleutheran Adventurers soon came along, making a home in Eleuthera.
The islands' mostly black population speaks English, the country's main language.
The Bahamas are a popular place for people to visit for holidays, the 700 islands and cays attract many visitors from nearby America, as well as Europe and other countries.
History
Lucayans were the first people to arrive in the Bahamas. They moved into the southern Bahamas from Hispaniola and Cuba around the 11th century AD, having come there from South America. They came to be known as the Lucayan. About 30,000 Lucayan lived the Bahamas when Christopher Columbus arrived in 1492. Columbus' first landfall in the New World was on an island named San Salvador, which some scholars believe to be present-day San Salvador Island.
The Spanish forced much of the Lucayan population to move to Hispaniola. They were used for forced labor. This and the exposure to foreign infectious disease led to most of the population of the Bahamas dying.[10] Smallpox alone wiped out half of the population in what is now the Bahamas.[11]
In 1670, King Charles II rented out the islands to the Carolinas, along with rights of trading, tax, and governing the country.[12] During this time, the Bahamas became a haven for pirates, including the infamous Blackbeard. To restore proper government, Britain made the Bahamas a crown colony in 1718. The first governor was Woodes Rogers.[13]
After the American War of Independence, the British resettled some 7,300 Loyalists and their slaves in the Bahamas from New York, Florida, and the Carolinas. The first group of loyalists left St. Augustine in East Florida in September 1783. These Loyalists established plantations on several islands. British Americans were outnumbered by the African-American slaves they brought with them, and ethnic Europeans remained a minority in the territory. On 10 July 1973 The Bahamas gains full independence within British Commonwealth.
People
- REDIRECT Template:See also
Nearly 500,000 people live in The Bahamas. The ethnic groups of the population is:
82% African descent
15% European & Mixed descent
3% Asian and other.
| DNA estimates of The Bahamas | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethnicity | % approx. | |||
| Black African | 70% | |||
| Mulatto | 13.8% | |||
| White | 12.4% | |||
| Asian | 3.8% | |||
Languages
The official language of the Bahamas is English, but they also speak a local dialect called Bahamianese. The Bahamian dialect is based based on the West Country England accents along with South Hiberno English dialects with strong influences from West African languages.
Geography and climate
In 1864 the Governor of the Bahamas reported that there were 29 islands, 661 cays, and 2,387 rocks in the colony.[14]
The closest island to the United States is Bimini. The southeasternmost island is Inagua. The largest island is Andros Island. Nassau, capital city of The Bahamas, is on the island of New Providence.
All the islands are low and flat. The highest point in the country is Mount Alvernia on Cat Island. It is 63 metres (207 ft) high.
Climate
The climate of The Bahamas is subtropical to tropical. The Gulf Stream can be very dangerous in the summer and autumn. This is when hurricanes pass near or through the islands. Hurricane Andrew hit the northern islands during the 1992 Atlantic hurricane season. Hurricane Floyd hit most of the islands during the 1999 Atlantic hurricane season.
There has never been a freeze reported in The Bahamas. The temperature can fall as low as 2–3 °C (35.6–37.4 °F).
Districts
The Bahamas are divided into 32 districts and the town of New Providence.
The districts are:
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Military
The Bahamas does not have an army or an air force. The Royal Bahamas Defence Force (RBDF) is the navy. The Defence Force has a fleet of 26 coastal and inshore patrol craft along with 2 aircraft and over 850 personnel including 65 officers and 74 women.
The BahamasHistory Media
"March On, Bahamaland", the national anthem of the Bahamas.
The United Kingdom's national anthem "God Save the King", performed by the U.S. Navy Band instrumentally circa the early 2000s.
Continental Marines land at New Providence during the Battle of Nassau in 1776
Sign at Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park commemorating hundreds of African-American slaves who escaped to freedom in the early 1820s in The Bahamas
The lighthouse in Great Isaac Cay.
The Duke of Windsor and Governor of the Bahamas from 1940 to 1945
The Bahamas was a Crown colony until it gained independence in 1973.
Hurricane Dorian's destruction in the Bahamas
A map of the Bahamas, showing major cities.
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Related pages
References
- ↑ Bahamas Department of Statistics Archived 2015-12-09 at the Wayback Machine, PDF document retrieved 20 April 2014.
- ↑ "Religions in Bahamas - PEW-GRF". www.globalreligiousfutures.org. Archived from the original on 16 October 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- ↑ "•GENERAL SITUATION AND TRENDS". Pan American Health Organization. Archived from the original on 2014-04-27. Retrieved 2012-04-04.
- ↑ "Mission to Long Island in the Bahamas". Evangelical Association of the Caribbean. http://www.caribbeanevangelical.org/newsevents/oldarticles.htm?id=82. Retrieved 2012-04-04.
- ↑ "1973: Bahamas' sun sets on British Empire". BBC News. 9 July 1973. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/9/newsid_2498000/2498835.stm. Retrieved 1 May 2009.
- ↑ "World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision". ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
- ↑ Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 343–346. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
- ↑ "Bahamas".
- ↑ Joanne E. Dumene, "Looking for Columbus", Five Hundred Magazine, April 1990, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 11–15
- ↑ "Schools Grapple With Columbus's Legacy: Intrepid Explorer or Ruthless Conqueror?", Education Week, 9 October 1991
- ↑ "Diocesan History". Anglican Communications Department. 2009. Archived from the original on 10 February 2009. Retrieved 7 May 2009.
- ↑ Woodard, Colin (2010). The Republic of Pirates. Harcourt, Inc. pp. 166–168, 262–314. ISBN 978-0-15-603462-3.
- ↑ Albury:6