Coral Sea
The Coral Sea is a small sea off the north east coast of Australia. It has Queensland on its west side and the islands of Vanuatu and New Caledonia on its east. On the north edge is the Solomon Islands, and in the south it joins the Tasman Sea. The Great Barrier Reef is in the Coral Sea. It has a warm climate, it often rains and there are often tropical cyclones. It covers an area of about four times the size of Great Britain.[1] The WWF describe the Coral Sea as being one of the last complete tropical wilderness areas on earth. It has beautiful coral reefs with many different sea creatures including grey and white tip reef sharks, hammerheads, manta rays, tuna, barracuda, turtles, whales and the rare nautilus.[1]
Australia claims many of the islands as part of its 780,000 square kilometre Coral Sea Islands Territory.[2] Most of them are small coral or sand islands, and only one has people living on it. It has a population of only four.[2]
World War II
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In World War II the Battle of the Coral Sea was the first aircraft carrier battle fought between the United States and Australia against Japan.[3] The battle lasted from 4 May to 8 May 1942. During that time none of the ships saw each other or fired their guns at each other.[3] All the fighting was done by aircraft from the carriers.[3] It is the largest naval battle fought near Australia. It was important because it stopped the Japanese from invading Port Moresby, the capital city of New Guinea. Many people regarded it as the battle that saved Australia.[3]
Coral Sea Media
A map of the Coral Sea Islands
Thermal profile of the East Australian Current
Tropical Cyclone Larry over the Great Barrier Reef, 19 March 2006
Corals on Flynn Reef near Cairns
Crown of Thorns (Acanthaster planci planci). Koh Similan, Boulder City, Thailand.
Christmas tree worm (Spirobranchus giganteus) in Porites coral. Admiralty, Osprey Reef
A banded sea krait (Laticauda colubrina)
Shen Neng 1 aground on the Great Barrier Reef on 5 April 2010
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Coral Sea". wwf.org.au. Archived from the original on 6 January 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Coral Sea Islands". ag.gov.au. Archived from the original on 24 October 2009. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "The Battle for Australia - Battle of the Coral Sea". anzacday.org.au. Archived from the original on 1 December 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2011.