Maryland
Maryland is a state in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States of America. Its capital is Annapolis, and its most populous city is Baltimore.
| State of Maryland | |
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| Anthem: None. Formerly: "Maryland, My Maryland" by James Ryder Randall (1861), (adopted 1939, repealed 2021) | |
.svg) Map of the United States with Maryland highlighted | |
| Country | United States |
| Before statehood | Province of Maryland |
| Admitted to the Union | April 28, 1788[5] (7th[5]) |
| Capital | Annapolis |
| Largest city | Baltimore |
| Largest metro | Baltimore-Washington Metro Area |
| Government | |
| • Governor | Wes Moore (D) |
| • Lieutenant Governor | Aruna Miller (D) |
| Legislature | General Assembly of Maryland |
| • Upper house | Senate of Maryland |
| • Lower house | House of Delegates of Maryland |
| U.S. senators | Ben Cardin (D) Chris Van Hollen (D) |
| U.S. House delegation | 7 Democrats 1 Republican (list) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 12,407 sq mi (32,133 km2) |
| • Land | 9,776 sq mi (25,314 km2) |
| • Water | 2,633 sq mi (6,819 km2) 21% |
| • Rank | 42nd |
| Elevation | 350 ft (110 m) |
| Highest elevation | 3,360 ft (1,024 m) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 ft (0 m) |
| Population (2019) | |
| • Total | 6,045,680 |
| • Rank | 19th |
| • Density | 619/sq mi (238/km2) |
| • Rank | 5th |
| • Median household income | $80,776 (2,017)[8] |
| • Income rank | 2nd |
| Language | |
| • Official language | None (English, de facto) |
| Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (EDT) |
| USPS abbreviation | MD |
| ISO 3166 code | US-MD |
| Trad. abbreviation | Md. |
| Latitude | 37° 53′ N to 39° 43′ N |
| Longitude | 75° 03′ W to 79° 29′ W |
| Website | www |
| Maryland state symbols | |
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| Living insignia | |
| Bird | Baltimore oriole |
| Butterfly | Baltimore checkerspot butterfly |
| Crustacean | Blue crab |
| Fish | Rock fish |
| Flower | Black-eyed Susan |
| Insect | Baltimore checkerspot |
| Mammal | Calico cat Chesapeake Bay Retriever Thoroughbred horse |
| Reptile | Diamondback terrapin |
| Tree | White oak |
| Inanimate insignia | |
| Beverage | Milk |
| Dance | Square dance |
| Dinosaur | Astrodon johnstoni |
| Food | Blue crab Smith Island Cake |
| Fossil | Ecphora gardnerae gardnerae |
| Gemstone | Patuxent River stone |
| Mineral | Agate |
| Poem | "Maryland, My Maryland" by James Ryder Randall (1861, adopted 1939) |
| Slogan | Maryland of Opportunity |
| Sport | Jousting Lacrosse |
| State route marker | |
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| State quarter | |
 Released in 2000 | |
| Lists of United States state symbols | |
The governor of Maryland is Wes Moore. He was elected in the 2022 election. Moore is the first Black governor of Maryland and the third Black governor in United States history.
The state bird is the Baltimore Oriole. The state flower is the Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta). The state reptile is the diamondback terrapin. The state crustacean is the blue crab. The state motto is Fatti maschii, parole femine, which is Italian for "Manly deeds, womanly words". Maryland is the only state with a motto in Italian.
Maryland has many places important to the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the American Civil War. One of these places is Fort McHenry, which defended against the British Empire during the War of 1812. Another place is the Antietam National Battlefield, where the Battle of Antietam took place in 1862 during the American Civil War.
Silver Spring, Bethesda, Gaithersburg, Rockville, Frederick, Hagerstown, Cumberland, Salisbury, Greenbelt are other cities.
Maryland was founded by English Catholic settlers who wanted a place where they could freely practice Catholicism. It was the seventh state to join the US. Maryland is known as the "Old Line State," named after the Maryland Line, a regiment that fought in the American Revolution. Maryland surrounds most of the Chesapeake Bay, and the state is known for its Crabs and Crab Cakes.
Baltimore, the largest city in Maryland, is a major city that is home to the National Aquarium, Fort McHenry, and the Camden Yards baseball park. Annapolis is very famous for being the home of the United States Naval Academy, one of the flagship service academies in the United States.
Maryland was home to several different Indian tribes when English settlers arrived in the seventeenth century. The Algonquian-speaking Indians of the Chesapeake Bay and coastal areas included the Nanticoke, Piscataway, Assateagues and Pocomoke Indians. Iroquois-speaking groups such as the Susquehannocks lived in the Piedmont and mountains.
Maryland Media
Description Lord Baltimore’s map of Maryland, Pennsylvania, etc., annexed to his agreement with Messrs. Penn in the year 1732. Map made to accompany agreement between Lord Baltimore and Messrs. Penn
The bombardment of Fort McHenry in the Battle of Baltimore inspired "The Star-Spangled Banner".
The Battle of Antietam in 1862 was one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War with nearly 23,000 casualties.
Ruin left by the Great Baltimore Fire of 1904
Western Maryland is known for its heavily forested mountains. A panoramic view of Deep Creek Lake and the surrounding Appalachian Mountains in Garrett County.
Great Falls on the Potomac River
Patapsco River includes the Thomas Viaduct and is part of the Patapsco Valley State Park. The river forms Baltimore's Inner Harbor as it empties into the Chesapeake Bay.
Sunset over a marsh at Cardinal Cove on the Patuxent River
Tidal wetlands of the Chesapeake Bay, the largest estuary in the nation and the largest water feature in Maryland
Related pages
References
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- ↑ "Maryland's quality of life ranks high compared to other states". FindArticles.com (The Daily Record (Baltimore)). December 11, 2004. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4183/is_20041211/ai_n10064724/. Retrieved June 4, 2009.[dead link]
- ↑ "Maryland Facts". Maryland Office of Tourism. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- ↑ "Senate Bill 88" (PDF). Archived from the original on September 29, 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ "Great Seal of Maryland (reverse)". Maryland State Archives. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Marsh 2011, p. 4.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. 2001. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
- ↑ Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988.
- ↑ "Median Annual Household Income". The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
Other websites
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Definitions from Wiktionary |
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Media from Commons |
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News stories from Wikinews |
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Quotations from Wikiquote |
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Source texts from Wikisource |
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Textbooks from Wikibooks |
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Travel guide from Wikivoyage |
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Learning resources from Wikiversity |
- Official website
- Maryland Office of Tourism
- Energy Data & Statistics for Maryland
- USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Maryland
- U.S. Census Bureau
- Catholic Encyclopedia article
- Maryland State Facts from USDA
- Maryland at the Open Directory Project
Geographic data related to Maryland at OpenStreetMap- Maryland State Archives: Special Collections, Map Collections
- Maryland Historical Society: County Maps
- The Huntingfield Map Collection
| Preceded by Massachusetts |
List of U.S. states by date of statehood Ratified Constitution on April 28, 1788 (7th) |
Succeeded by South Carolina |
Coordinates: 39°00′N 76°42′W / 39°N 76.7°W
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