Seaborgium

Seaborgium is a chemical element. In the past, it has been named eka-tungsten but is now named seaborgium. It has the symbol Sg and it has the atomic number 106. Seaborgium is a radioactive element that does not exist in nature. It has to be made. The most stable isotope is 271Sg. Seaborgium-271 has a half-life of 2.4 minutes.

Seaborgium,  106Sg
General properties
Pronunciation/sˈbɔːrɡiəm/ ( listen) (see-BOR-gee-əm)
Mass number269 (most stable isotope)
Seaborgium in the periodic table
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
W

Sg

(Uhn)
dubniumseaborgiumbohrium
Atomic number (Z)106
Groupgroup 6
Periodperiod 7
Blockd-block
Element category  transition metal
Electron configuration[Rn] 5f14 6d4 7s2[1]
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 12, 2
Physical properties
Phase at STPSg: Unknown phase (predicted)[2]
Density (near r.t.)35.0 g/cm3 (predicted)[1][3]
Atomic properties
Oxidation states0, (+3), (+4), (+5), +6[1][3] (parenthesized: prediction)
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 757 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 1733 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 2484 kJ/mol
  • (more) (all but first estimated)[1]
Atomic radiusempirical: 132 pm (predicted)[1]
Covalent radius143 pm (estimated)[4]
Other properties
Natural occurrenceSg: Synthetic
Crystal structurebody-centered cubic (bcc)
Body-centered cubic crystal structure for seaborgium

(predicted)[2]
CAS Number54038-81-2
History
Namingafter Glenn T. Seaborg
DiscoveryLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (1974)
Main isotopes of seaborgium
Iso­tope Abun­dance Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode Pro­duct
265Sg syn 8.9 s α 261Rf
265mSg syn 16.2 s α 261mRf
267Sg syn 1.4 min 17% α 263Rf
83% SF
269Sg syn 14 min[5] α 265Rf
271Sg syn 1.6 min 67% α 267Rf
33% SF
| references

What Seaborgium looks like is not known because not enough has been made to see it with human eyesight, but since it is in the same period as tungsten in the periodic table, its appearance and may be similar to it.

The element is named in honor of Glenn Seaborg.

Seaborgium is a transuranium element. This means that it is "beyond" (trans) the element Uranium in the sequence of elements.

Mendeleev predicted that Seaborgium would exist. He called the element eka-tungsten because of its location was near Tungsten in the Periodic Table. The chemistry of seaborgium is like the chemistry of tungsten.

Uses

Seaborgium has no uses at all because of how fast it destroys itself.

Chemistry

Seaborgium Carbonyl (CO)⁶ was made using the same method as Tungsten. Its only known and studied as a gas.

Seaborgium Media

Sources

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 1-4020-3555-1.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals". Physical Review B. 84 (11). Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  4. "Periodic Table, Seaborgium". Royal Chemical Society. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
  5. Utyonkov, V. K.; Brewer, N. T.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; Dimitriev, S. N.; Grzywacz, R. K.; Itkis, M. G.; Miernik, K.; Polyakov, A. N.; Roberto, J. B.; Sagaidak, R. N.; Shirokovsky, I. V.; Shumeiko, M. V.; Tsyganov, Yu. S.; Voinov, A. A.; Subbotin, V. G.; Sukhov, A. M.; Karpov, A. V.; Popeko, A. G.; Sabel'nikov, A. V.; Svirikhin, A. I.; Vostokin, G. K.; Hamilton, J. H.; Kovrinzhykh, N. D.; Schlattauer, L.; Stoyer, M. A.; Gan, Z.; Huang, W. X.; Ma, L. (30 January 2018). "Neutron-deficient superheavy nuclei obtained in the 240Pu+48Ca reaction". Physical Review C. 97 (14320): 1–10. Bibcode:2018PhRvC..97a4320U. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.97.014320.

Other websites