Skara Brae
Skara Brae (pronounced /ˈskɑrə ˈbreɪ/) is a large stone-built Neolithic settlement on the Bay of Skaill on the west coast of mainland Orkney, Scotland. It consists of ten houses, and was occupied from roughly 3100–2500BC.[1] It is Europe's most complete Neolithic village. The level of preservation is such that it is a main part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney. This is one of four UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Scotland, the others being the Old Town and New Town of Edinburgh; New Lanark in South Lanarkshire; and St Kilda in the Western Isles.
| Location | Mainland, Orkney, Scotland, UK |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 59°02′55″N 3°20′35″W / 59.048611°N 3.343056°W |
| Type | Neolithic settlement |
| History | |
| Periods | Neolithic |
| Site notes | |
| Ownership | Historic Scotland |
| Public access | Yes |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | i, ii, iii, iv |
| Designated | 1999 (23rd session) |
| Part of | Heart of Neolithic Orkney |
| Reference no. | 514 |
| State Party | Scotland |
| Region | Europe and North America |
Discovery and features
Until 1850, Skara Brae lay under years of soil sediment when in the winter of that year a large storm stripped the grass from the large mound known as Skerrabra.[2]
The outline of several of stone buildings was revealed and initial excavations were undertaken by William Watt, the laird of Skaill. It was fully excavated between 1928 and 1930 by Vere Gordon Childe following another storm in 1926.
Skara Brae Media
Evidence of home furnishings
View over the settlement, showing covering to house No. 7 and proximity to modern shore line. The glass roof has now been replaced by a turf one, as the humidity and heat caused by the glass roof was hindering preservation.
Symbols found at Skara Brae and other Neolithic sites
Skara Brae ground plan. From The official guide-book published by HMSO, Full text of the third edition (1950) available at the Internet Archive
Related pages
- Heart of Neolithic Orkney
- St Kilda
- Edinburgh Old & New towns
- New Lanark
- The Antonine Wall is the most northerly part of the Frontiers of the Roman Empire World Heritage Site, shared with England (Hadrian's Wall) and Germany (Limes Germanicus).
References
- ↑ Childe, V. Gordon & D.V. Clarke 1983. Skara Brae. Edinburgh: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. ISBN 0-11491755-8.
- ↑ "Visit Scotland". Skara Brae Prehistoric Village. Retrieved 2016-06-29.
Other websites
Coordinates: 59°02′55″N 3°20′35″W / 59.04861°N 3.34306°W
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