| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| | {{Infobox language | | {{Infobox language |
| | |name=Middle English | | |name=Middle English |
| − | |nativename= | + | |nativename= Englisch, Inglis, English |
| | |region=[[England]], some parts of [[Wales]], [[Scotland|south east Scotland and Scottish burghs]], to some extent [[Ireland]] | | |region=[[England]], some parts of [[Wales]], [[Scotland|south east Scotland and Scottish burghs]], to some extent [[Ireland]] |
| − | |era=developed into [[Early Modern English]], [[Scots language|Scots]] and [[Yola language|Yola]] in [[Wexford]] by the 16th century | + | |era=developed into [[Early Modern English]], [[Scots language|Scots]], and [[Yola language|Yola]] and [[Fingallian]] in [[Ireland]] by the 16th century |
| | + | |image = Chaucer-canterburytales-miller.jpg |
| | + | |imagesize = 250px |
| | + | |imagecaption = A page from [[Geoffrey Chaucer]]'s ''[[The Canterbury Tales]]'' |
| | |familycolor=Indo-European | | |familycolor=Indo-European |
| | |fam2=[[Germanic languages|Germanic]] | | |fam2=[[Germanic languages|Germanic]] |
| − | |fam3=[[West Germanic]] | + | |fam3=[[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]] |
| − | |fam4=[[Anglo-Frisian languages|Anglo-Frisian]] | + | |fam4=[[Ingvaeonic languages|North Sea Germanic]] |
| | + | |fam5=[[Anglo-Frisian languages|Anglo-Frisian]] |
| | + | |fam6=[[English languages|Anglic]] |
| | |ancestor=[[Old English]] | | |ancestor=[[Old English]] |
| | |iso2=enm | | |iso2=enm |
| | |iso3=enm | | |iso3=enm |
| | + | |glotto=midd1317 |
| | + | |glottorefname=Middle English |
| | + | |iso6=meng |
| | |notice=IPA | | |notice=IPA |
| | }} | | }} |
| − | '''Middle English''' is an older type of the [[English language]] that was spoken after the [[Norman invasion]] in [[1066]] until the middle/late [[1400s]]. It came from [[Old English]] after [[William the Conqueror]] came to England with his French nobles and stopped English from being taught in schools for a few hundred years. Over this time, English borrowed several [[French language|French]] words. | + | '''Middle English''' is an older type of the [[English language]] that was spoken after the [[Norman invasion]] in [[1066]] until the middle/late [[1400s]]. It came from [[Old English]] after [[William the Conqueror]] came to England with his French nobles and stopped English from being taught in schools for a few hundred years. Over this time, English borrowed several [[French language|French]] words. |
| | | | |
| − | In the [[1470s]], the ''Chancery Standard,'' a type of English spoken in [[London]], started to become more common. This was partly because [[William Caxton]] brought the [[printing press]] to [[England]] in the 1470s. The type of English that people spoke in England between then and 1650 is called [[Early Modern English]]. There were many different [[dialect]]s of Middle English. | + | In the [[1470s]], the ''Chancery Standard,'' a type of English spoken in [[London]], started to become more common. This was partly because [[William Caxton]] brought the [[printing press]] to [[England]] in the 1470s. The type of English that people spoke in England between then and 1650 is called [[Early Modern English]]. There were many different [[dialect]]s of Middle English. |
| | | | |
| | [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] wrote [[The Canterbury Tales]] in Middle English. | | [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] wrote [[The Canterbury Tales]] in Middle English. |
| Line 23: |
Line 31: |
| | *Brunner, Karl (1962) ''Abriss der mittelenglischen Grammatik''; 5. Auflage. Tübingen: M. Niemeyer (1st ed. Halle (Saale): M. Niemeyer, 1938) | | *Brunner, Karl (1962) ''Abriss der mittelenglischen Grammatik''; 5. Auflage. Tübingen: M. Niemeyer (1st ed. Halle (Saale): M. Niemeyer, 1938) |
| | *Brunner, Karl (1963) ''An Outline of Middle English Grammar''; translated by Grahame Johnston. Oxford: Blackwell | | *Brunner, Karl (1963) ''An Outline of Middle English Grammar''; translated by Grahame Johnston. Oxford: Blackwell |
| | + | |
| | + | {{incubator|enm}} |
| | + | |
| | | | |
| | {{Europe-stub}} | | {{Europe-stub}} |
| | + | |
| | [[Category:English language]] | | [[Category:English language]] |
| − | {{incubator|enm}}
| + | [[Category:1060s establishments]] |
| | + | [[Category:15th-century disestablishments]] |