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| [[File:Pictograms-nps-misc-trucks-2.svg|thumb|symbols of trucks]] | | [[File:Pictograms-nps-misc-trucks-2.svg|thumb|symbols of trucks]] |
| A '''truck''' (or '''lorry''' in [[British English]]) is a motor [[vehicle]] used to [[transport]] [[cargo]], [[Product (consumer goods)|goods]], [[material]]s, or troops. The word "truck" comes from the [[Greek language|Greek]] word "''trochos''", which means "wheel". Most trucks use diesel fuel. Trucks have [[variation]]s in size, power, and configuration, with the smallest being mechanically similar to an [[automobile]]. Also, the road spreads the weight of the truck which means larger amounts can be carried than with [[train]]s on [[railroad track]]s. | | A '''truck''' (or '''lorry''' in [[British English]]) is a motor [[vehicle]] used to [[transport]] [[cargo]], [[Product (consumer goods)|goods]], [[material]]s, or troops. The word "truck" comes from the [[Greek language|Greek]] word "''trochos''", which means "wheel". Most trucks use diesel fuel. Trucks have [[variation]]s in size, power, and configuration, with the smallest being mechanically similar to an [[automobile]]. Also, the road spreads the weight of the truck which means larger amounts can be carried than with [[train]]s on [[railroad track]]s. |
− | [[File:Freightliner_M2_106_6x4_2014_(14240376744).jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|[[Freightliner Trucks|Freightliner]] M2 dump truck.]] | + | [[File:Freightliner_M2_106_6x4_2014_(14240376744).jpg|thumb|[[Freightliner Trucks|Freightliner]] M2 dump truck.]] |
| == Sizes of trucks == | | == Sizes of trucks == |
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| The largest heavy road trucks are the [[Australia]]n ''road trains'' which may have up to four semi-trailers coupled to a tractor making a road train, and may carry up to 200 [[tonne]]s of [[cargo]]. | | The largest heavy road trucks are the [[Australia]]n ''road trains'' which may have up to four semi-trailers coupled to a tractor making a road train, and may carry up to 200 [[tonne]]s of [[cargo]]. |
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− | <gallery> | + | Gallery |
− | File:London Streets van.JPG| Light van | + | |
− | File:Yvttk_1b_(7567577632).jpg|Medium car carrier
| + | <gallery widths="190" heights="130"> |
− | File:Kamaz_55111.JPG|Heavy dump truck | + | File:Yvttk 1b (7567577632).jpg|Medium car carrier |
− | File:Road train-cropped.jpg| Road train in Australia | + | File:Kamaz 55111.JPG|Heavy dump truck |
| + | File:Road train-cropped.jpg|Road train in Australia |
| File:DMG-lastwagen-cannstatt-1896.jpg|Daimler-Lastwagen, 1896 | | File:DMG-lastwagen-cannstatt-1896.jpg|Daimler-Lastwagen, 1896 |
| </gallery> | | </gallery> |
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| '''Wreckers''' ("recovery lorries" in the UK and sometimes "tow trucks" in the US) are used to lift and tow broken cars and trucks as large as a semi-trailer truck. They usually have a [[Crane (machine)|boom]] with a [[Wire rope|cable]]. Cars are often carried on special flatbeds. | | '''Wreckers''' ("recovery lorries" in the UK and sometimes "tow trucks" in the US) are used to lift and tow broken cars and trucks as large as a semi-trailer truck. They usually have a [[Crane (machine)|boom]] with a [[Wire rope|cable]]. Cars are often carried on special flatbeds. |
− | <gallery> | + | <gallery widths="190" heights="130"> |
| File:International Durastar 4400 crop.jpg|Box truck | | File:International Durastar 4400 crop.jpg|Box truck |
| File:US Navy 070515-N-0938M-005 Seabees attached to Naval Mobile Construction Battalion (NMCB) 133 pour concrete into a concrete pad located inside the expansion area of Camp Lemonnier.jpg|Concrete mixer unloading | | File:US Navy 070515-N-0938M-005 Seabees attached to Naval Mobile Construction Battalion (NMCB) 133 pour concrete into a concrete pad located inside the expansion area of Camp Lemonnier.jpg|Concrete mixer unloading |
| File:Hino truck in Yangon crop.jpg|Flatbed | | File:Hino truck in Yangon crop.jpg|Flatbed |
| File:Caminhão da coleta de lixo de Coronel Fabriciano MG.JPG|Rear loading garbage truck | | File:Caminhão da coleta de lixo de Coronel Fabriciano MG.JPG|Rear loading garbage truck |
− | File:M. Way %26 Son Volvo F10 "Lady Caroline" (A396 OBP), HTC 2012 Devon Coastal Run (2).jpg|Semi-tractors | + | File:M. Way & Son Volvo F10 "Lady Caroline" (A396 OBP), HTC 2012 Devon Coastal Run (2).jpg|Semi-tractors |
| File:CPCCT 406-BZ left side 20160530.jpg|Tank truck | | File:CPCCT 406-BZ left side 20160530.jpg|Tank truck |
− | File:Century_001.jpg|Wrecker | + | File:Century 001.jpg|Wrecker |
| </gallery> | | </gallery> |
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