Modern Defence

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The Modern defence


Start of chess board.
a8 black rook b8 black knight c8 black bishop d8 black queen e8 black king f8 __ g8 black knight [[Image:chess rd

d44.png|22px|alt=h8 black rook]]

a7 black pawn b7 black pawn c7 black pawn d7 black pawn e7 black pawn f7 black pawn g7 black bishop [[Image:chess pd

l44.png|22px|alt=h7 black pawn]]

a6 __ b6 __ c6 __ d6 __ e6 __ f6 __ g6 black pawn [[Image:chess __

d44.png|22px|alt=h6 __|link=]]

a5 __ b5 __ c5 __ d5 __ e5 __ f5 __ g5 __ [[Image:chess __

l44.png|22px|alt=h5 __|link=]]

a4 __ b4 __ c4 __ d4 white pawn e4 white pawn f4 __ g4 __ [[Image:chess __

d44.png|22px|alt=h4 __|link=]]

a3 __ b3 __ c3 __ d3 __ e3 __ f3 __ g3 __ [[Image:chess __

l44.png|22px|alt=h3 __|link=]]

a2 white pawn b2 white pawn c2 white pawn d2 __ e2 __ f2 white pawn g2 white pawn [[Image:chess pl

d44.png|22px|alt=h2 white pawn]]

a1 white rook b1 white knight c1 white bishop d1 white queen e1 white king f1 white bishop g1 white knight [[Image:chess rl

l44.png|22px|alt=h1 white rook]]

End of chess board.
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The Modern defence is a chess opening. It is almost the only defence which can be played against any opening move; and it may be played as an opening move itself. It consists in the immediate fianchetto of the king's bishop (KB). The first moves might be:

1.e4 g6
2.d4 Bg7

The opening is hypermodern. Instead of occupying the center, Black counter-attacks the center built up by White. The system is extremely flexible, and there are many transpositions.[1] There are players, including a few grandmasters, who play almost nothing but the Modern with white and black.[2][3][4]

References

  1. Transpositions arrive at the same position from different move orders.
  2. Keene R. & Botterill G. 2003. The modern defence. Harding Simpole.
  3. Speelman J. and McDonald N. 2000. Modern defence. Everyman
  4. Norwood D. 1994. Winning with the Modern. Batsford.