486958 Arrokoth
486958 Arrokoth,[a] provisional designation 2014 MU69, is a trans-Neptunian object located in the Kuiper belt. It is a contact binary 36 km (22 mi) long, made of two planetesimals 21 km (13 mi) and 15 km (9 mi) across, nicknamed "Ultima" and "Thule". The New Horizons team use this classical pronunciation, the pseudo-Latin pronunciation /ˈtuːleɪ/ TOO-lay, and the hybrid pronunciation /ˈtuːliː/ TOO-lee.[1][2] The surface is made of pale red tholins, formed due to the surface being exposed to UV light.[3]
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486958 Arrokoth Media
- 2014 MU69 Naming Ceremony (NHQ201911120013).jpg
Pamunkey tribal elder Reverend Nick Miles commencing the naming ceremony for Arrokoth
- Arrokoth Shape Model.jpg
Shape model of Arrokoth, colored to show variations in geopotential elevation across its surface
- NASA-UltimaThule-Formation-Diagram-20190318.jpg
Illustration depicting the hypothesized formation sequence of Arrokoth. - 2014 MU69 Discovery Images Animated.gif
Discovery images of Arrokoth, cropped from five Wide Field Camera 3 images taken by the Hubble Space Telescope on 26 June 2014.
- MU69 occultation 2018August4.png
Path of Arrokoth's shadow on Earth during its 4 August 2018 occultation of an unnamed star in Sagittarius. This event was successfully observed from locations in Senegal and Colombia.
- Ultima Thule approach video1.gif
Arrokoth among the stars of Sagittarius—with and without background star omission (apparent magnitude 20 to 15; late 2018).
Movie of New Horizons's approach to Arrokoth, constructed from images taken by the spacecraft during its flyby on 1 January 2019
- Ultima Thule Departure movie.gif
View of Arrokoth by New Horizons after closest approach. The silhouette of Arrokoth's shape can be seen among the background stars.
Notes
- ↑ Pronounced /ˈærəkɒθ/ ARR-ə-koth
References
- ↑ "New Horizons Press Kit" (PDF). Applied Physics Laboratory. December 2018. p. 5. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
- ↑ "New Horizons: First Images of Ultima Thule". YouTube. Applied Physics Laboratory. 1 January 2019.
- ↑ How Arrokoth Shocked NASA Scientists, retrieved 2021-07-12