Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC
The Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC (short for Major Model Change)[2] is a double-decker bus and a body of a bus. It has a low-floor. It has been made from 2014[3] to the present day. It is made by Alexander Dennis.[2]
| Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC | |
|---|---|
| File:GoAhead South Coast Bluestar Enviro 400 MMC HF66 CFM 1641, The Broadway Winchester 2.12.17 (24101553787).jpg A Bluestar Enviro400 MMC | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Alexander Dennis |
| Production | 2014–present |
| Body and chassis | |
| Doors | Single or dual door |
| Floor type | Low floor |
| Chassis | Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC Scania N250UD Scania N280UD Volvo B5LH Volvo B5TL Volvo B8L |
| Related | Alexander Dennis Enviro200 MMC Alexander Dennis Enviro400 City |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | Cummins ISBe (Enviro400 MMC) Scania DC09 (Scania N2x0UD) Volvo D5K (Volvo B5LH/TL) Volvo D8K (Volvo B8L) |
| Electric motor | 2 x BYD 150kW in-wheel |
| Capacity | 64–100 seated |
| Power output | 250 hp (190 kW)[1] 240 hp (180 kW) - Volvo B5LH/TL 350 hp (260 kW) - Volvo B8L 250–280 hp (190–210 kW) - Scania DC09 |
| Transmission | Voith ZF Volvo I-Shift BAE Systems HybriDrive |
| Battery | 320 kWh lithium iron phosphate |
| Range | 303 kilometres (188 mi) |
| Dimensions | |
| Length | 2-axle Enviro400 MMC: 10.3 m (33 ft 10 in) 10.5 m (34 ft 5 in) 10.8 m (35 ft 5 in) 11.4 m (37 ft 5 in) 11.5 m (37 ft 9 in) 3-axle Enviro400 XLB: 13.4 m (44 ft 0 in) |
| Width | 2.55 m (8 ft 4 in) |
| Height | 4.2 m (13 ft 9 in) to 4.3 m (14 ft 1 in) |
| Curb weight | 11 tonnes (10.8 long tons; 12.1 short tons) |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | Alexander Dennis Enviro400 |
| Successor | Alexander Dennis Enviro400EV |
In 2018, the Enviro400 MMC replaced the Alexander Dennis Enviro400.
Enviro400 MMC
From 2014[3] to the present day, Alexander Dennis make a double-decker bus called the Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC.
It is made as a full-size bus and it is made as a body of a bus.
The Enviro400 MMC body can be built on the Scania N250UD chassis,[4] Volvo B5LH chassis[5] and the Volvo B5TL chassis.[6]
- 20190729-STAGECOACH-EAST-MIDLANDS-10896.jpg
Stagecoach in Lincolnshire Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC in July 2019
- First West of England Enviro 400 MMC 33801, Rupert Street Bristol 15.12.17 (24222465877).jpg
First Bristol Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC
- SULLIVAN BUSES Potters Bar - Flickr - secret coach park.jpg
Sullivan Buses Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC with double doors (doors in the middle) in July 2017
- Oxford Bus Company 604-b.jpg
Brookes Bus Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC rear in November 2015
Enviro400 City
In 2015, Alexander Dennis made a bus called the Enviro400 City.[7] It has a glass staircase.[7]
Bluestar Alexander Dennis Enviro400 City in 2018
Enviro400 XLB
In 2018, Alexander Dennis made a 3-axle bus called the Enviro400 XLB.[8] It is built on to the Volvo B8L chassis.[8]
In 2018, Lothian Buses ordered forty-two Enviro400 XLBs.[8][9][10]
In 2020, Stagecoach East ordered twelve Enviro400 XLBs for the Cambridgeshire Busway.[11][12][13]
- BU69XYM Stagecoach East The Busway 13911 Volvo B8L with ADL Enviro400XLB bodywork.jpg
Stagecoach East Volvo B8L with Enviro400XLB bodywork in July 2024
- New buses for Edinburgh - geograph.org.uk - 6115985.jpg
Lothian Buses Volvo B8L with Enviro400XLB bodywork in April 2019
Enviro400H/ER/VE
In 2015, Alexander Dennis and BAE Systems made a hybrid electric bus called the Enviro400H.[14]
From 2019 to 2020, Alexander Dennis made a electric bus called the Enviro400ER.[15] They can go in engine off mode[16] and they can go in to electric mode when going into Brighton city centre's Ultra Low Emissions Zone (ULEZ).[15]
In 2020, Alexander Dennis made a virtual electric bus called the Enviro400 Virtual Electric. There are charging plates made on the road that charge the bus up when the bus goes over them.[17]
Tower Transit ordered three Enviro400 Virtual Electrics[18][19] and First West of England in Bristol ordered two Enviro400 Virtual Electrics.[20]
- Go-Ahead London Central EH200 - YY67 UZX.jpg
Go-Ahead London Central Enviro400H MMC with double doors (doors in the middle) in April 2023
- Brighton & Hove (YX69 NVL) 'Carol Barnes' on route 5B seen in Falmer Village in June 2022 (cropped).jpg
Brighton & Hove Enviro400ER in June 2022
- Enviro400-VE-VirtualElectricRte69-P1370183.JPG
Tower Transit Alexander Dennis Enviro400 Virtual Electric in December 2015
Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC Media
- HF66CEK.jpg
A Unibus-branded Enviro400 MMC operated by morebus
- BNSC 11254 R409.jpg
An Enviro400 MMC operated by Stagecoach Manchester
- NXWM Platinum ADL Enviro 400 MMC 6785 on 8.jpg
An Enviro400 MMC operated by National Express West Midlands
- EYMS20928.jpg
An ADL Enviro400 MMC wearing EastRider livery operated by East Yorkshire
- SYRK11118.jpg
A Stagecoach Gold ADL Enviro400 MMC operated by Stagecoach Yorkshire
- SL East London 388 12536.jpg
An Enviro400 City operated by Stagecoach London
- Now boarding (52029359243).jpg
Airlink branded Enviro400 XLBs operated by Lothian Buses on Waverley Bridge
- Bristol Redcliff Hill - First 36812 (YM17FKG).JPG
A First Bristol MetroBus Enviro400 MMC-bodied Scania N250UD in May 2019
- Stagecoach London 13066 on Route 177, Greenwich Cutty Sark (19000981162).jpg
Stagecoach London Enviro400 MMC-bodied Volvo B5LH in Greenwich
References
- ↑ "Enviro400 Specification" (PDF). Alexander Dennis. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Baguette, Stefan (1 May 2014). "The all-new Enviro400 – designed by the industry for the industry". Alexander Dennis. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Brookes Bus takes delivery of new Streetdecks". CBW. 25 September 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
- ↑ Barrow, David (15 October 2021). Scania Double-Deckers. Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-1-3981-0767-0. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
- ↑ Moth, David (15 August 2022). Perth Buses Since 1990. Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-1-3981-1080-9. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
- ↑ Walter, Richard (15 September 2022). The Bus and Coach Today. Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-1-3981-0463-1. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Buckman, Lauren (22 February 2024). "Reading Buses unveils new Enviro400 City double deckers". SMMT. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Baguette, Stefan (8 November 2018). "100 seats for Lothian in new three-axle Alexander Dennis Enviro400XLB on Volvo chassis". Alexander Dennis. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
- ↑ "Alexander Dennis launches the Enviro400XLB". routeone. 11 November 2018. https://www.route-one.net/news/alexander_dennis_launches_100_seat_enviro400xlb/. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
- ↑ Dalton, Alastair. "Monster buses coming to Edinburgh will be the UK's biggest". The Scotsman. https://www.scotsman.com/news/monster-buses-coming-to-edinburgh-will-be-the-uk-s-biggest-1-4826916. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
- ↑ "Stagecoach East Enviro400 XLBs enter public service". Coach & Bus Week (Peterborough). 21 January 2020. https://cbwmagazine.com/stagecoach-east-enviro400-xlbs-enter-public-service/. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ↑ Gwyer, Nicola (3 December 2019). "All the changes Stagecoach is making to the Guided Busway". Cambridgeshire Live. https://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/local-news/cambridgeshire-guided-busway-changes-stagecoach-17358014. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ↑ "Stagecoach orders more than 350 new buses to improve mobility and air quality". Coach & Bus Week (Peterborough). 29 May 2019. https://cbwmagazine.com/stagecoach-order-more-than-350-new-buses-to-improve-mobility-and-air-quality/. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
- ↑ Harrison, Matt (30 September 2015). "Coach and Bus Live 2015: the Roundup". Transport Designed. https://transportdesigned.com/coach-and-bus-live-2015-the-roundup/. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 "Second batch of Enviro400ER hybrids arrive at Brighton and Hove Buses". RouteOne. 8 October 2020. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
- ↑ Team, routeone (4 February 2021). "Ricardo E400ER study to explore flexible air quality zones". routeone. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
- ↑ "Virtual Electric double-deckers launch in Bristol". CBW. 11 January 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
- ↑ "Virtual electrics start operating". CBW. 16 November 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
- ↑ "Charging into the Future". Commercial Vehicle Workshop. 22 January 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2022.[dead link]
- ↑ "First Bus partnership creates UK's first zero-emission apprentice academy". Coach & Bus Week (Peterborough). 9 November 2021. https://cbwmagazine.com/first-bus-partnership-creates-uks-first-zero-emission-apprentice-academy/. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
Other websites
| 40x40px | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lua error in Module:Commons_link at line 62: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).. |
- Alexander Dennis product descriptions for Enviro400 range Archived 19 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine
- Press release for launch of three-axle Enviro400 XLB Archived 17 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine