Apostolic Nunciature

An Apostolic Nunciature is the embassy of the Holy See in a foreign country. The nunciature protects the affairs of the Roman Catholic Church, not just the Vatican City, and also liases between the Holy See and the Roman Catholic Church in that country.

The head of nunciature is called a Nuncio. The nuncio is the equivalent of an Ambassador, or a High Commissioner (Ambassador) in Commonwealth countries.

Some countries make the Nuncio Dean of the Diplomatic Corps (head of the group of ambassadors to its country). This is allowed by the international agreement about diplomats. Usually the Dean of the Diplomatic Corps is the longest serving ambassador in a country.

A pro-Nuncio was the name used for a Nuncio in countries which did not make a Nuncio Dean of the Diplomatic Corps automatically. The Vatican stopped using the title in 1991.

An Apostolic Delegate represented the Holy See to the church, but not the government, in another country.

Apostolic Nunciature Media

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  Apostolic nunciature in Buenos Aires, Argentina

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  Apostolic nunciature in Jakarta, Indonesia

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       Vatican City State      Diplomatic relations, resident mission, nuncio is of ambassadorial rank and with additional privileges      Diplomatic relations, non-resident accreditation with additional privileges      Diplomatic relations, resident mission, nuncio has regular ambassadorial status     Diplomatic relations, non-resident accreditation, regular ambassadorial status      Formal contact with the government, but no diplomatic relations      Representative to the Catholic communities only, no diplomatic relations