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Azuchi-Momoyama period
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Azuchi-Momoyama period (安土桃山時代 Azuchi-Momoyama-jidai), also known as the Momoyama period (桃山時代 Momoyama-jidai),[1] is the time from approximately 1573 to 1606 in history of Japan.[2]
This period is called Azuchi-Momoyama because there were two great centers of power during this time. One was Oda Nobunaga's castle at Azuchi near Lake Biwa.[3] The other was Toyotomi Hideyoshi's castle at Momoyama near Kyoto.[4]
Contents
Timeline
- 1568 (Eiroku 11): Nobunaga entered Kyoto
- 1573 (Genki 4): Oda Nobunaga causes the Ashikaga Yoshiaki to flee Kyoto; the Ashikaga shogunate is ended[5]
- 1576 (Tenshō 3, 5th month): Battle of Nagashino.[6]
- 1582 (Tenshō 10): Nobunaga was assassinated by Akechi Mitsuhide[7]
- 1583 (Tenshō 12, 4th month): Battle of Komaki and Nagakute.[8]
- 1592 (Bunroku 1): Hideyoshi invaded Korea.,[9] This event was known as Bunroku-Keichō no Eki[10] and it was also known as the Imjin War.
- October 21, 1600 (Keichō 5, 15th day of the 9th month): Battle of Sekigahara,[11]
- 1603 (Keichō 8): Tokugawa Ieyasu was named Shogun.[12]
- 1614 ( Keichō 19): Battle of Osaka (Osaka Fuyu no Jin)[13]
- 1615 ( Keichō 20): Battle of Osaka (Osaka Natsu no Jin')[14]
Culture
The times when Toyotomi grasped the government are called Momoyama period (桃山時代 Momoyama-jidai), and the culture that prospered mainly on this time is called Momoyama culture (桃山文化 Momoyama-bunka).
A new merchant class grew in cities at this time. Consumption and luxurious culture increased among the wealthy.
Trade with the West was influential Francisco Xavier visited Japan.
References
- ↑ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Momoyama-jidai" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 656; excerpt, "... a historical and artistic period from 1568 or 1573 to 1615, during which Japan was controlled by military ditators ...."
- ↑ Nussbaum, "Azuchi-Momoyama" at p. 64; excerpt, "This name is given to the "dictator's period," from 1582 to 1600 (or from 1574 to 1615, depending on the writer) ...."
- ↑ Nussbaum, "Azuchi" at p. 64.
- ↑ Nussbaum, "Fushimi" at p. 224.
- ↑ Nussbaum, "Ashikaga Yoshiaki" at p. 55.
- ↑ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 391.
- ↑ Nussbaum, "Honnō-ji" at p. 350.
- ↑ Titsingh, p. 399.
- ↑ Titsingh, p. 405.
- ↑ Nussbaum, "Bunroku Keichō no Eki" at 92.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Titsingh, p. 405.
- ↑ Titisngh, p. 409.
- ↑ Hall, John Whitney. (1991). Japan: From Prehistory to Modern Times, p. 359.
- ↑ Sansom, George Bailey. (1961). A History of Japan, 1334-1615, p. 398.
Other websites
Media related to Azuchi-Momoyama period at Wikimedia Commons
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