Branle
The branle is an old French dance of the 16th century. Though French in origin, it spread to most of western Europe. Spelling varies greatly: bransle, brangle, brawl, brawle, brall(e), braul(e), or (Scot.) brantle.
Dance
There are few descriptions of the dance steps. It is a sequence dance performed with partners in lines or circles.[1] In John Marston's The Malcontent (1604), act 4, scene 2, the character Guerrino describes the steps of a dance called Beanchaes brawl (Bianca's branle):
t'is but two singles on the left, two on the right, three doubles forward, a trauerse of six round: do this twice, three singles side, galliard tricke of twentie, curranto pace; a figure of eight, three singles broken downe, come vp, meete two doubles, fall backe, and then honour.
A more detailed and more accessible account is given of the Scots branle by the dance historian Melusine Wood.[2]
Music
The music for the dance was written in duple or triple meter, depedning on the type of branle. The four types are simple, duple, guy, and Burgandian, as described by Thoinot Arbeau in his Orchesography.[3]
Further reading
- Dolmetsch, Mabel 1959. Dances of England and France, from 1450 to 1600, with their music and authentic manner of performance. London: 2nd ed, Routledge and Kegan Paul.
{{cite book}}: Missing or empty|title=(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Reprinted New York: Da Capo Press, 1975. ISBN 978-0-306-70725-4. - Heartz, Daniel 1998. New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 242-245. Macmillan. ISBN 1561592390
- Marston, John 1999. The Malcontent, edited by George K. Hunter, with a new introduction, together with a revised reading text and commentary notes. Revels Plays. Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-3094-3.
- Semmens, Richard T. 1997. Branles, Gavottes and Contredanses in the later seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. Dance Research 15, 2, 35–62.
References
- ↑ Arbeau, Thoinot [1589] 1967. Orchesography, translated by Mary Stewart Evans, with a new introduction and notes by Julia Sutton and a new Labanotation section by Mireille Backer and Julia Sutton. American Musicological Society Reprint Series. New York: Dover. ISBN 0-486-21745-0; ISBN 978-0-486-21745-1.
- ↑ Wood, Melusine [1952] 1982. Historical dances 12th to 19th century. London: Dance Books, p97 et seq: Steps used in the Scots branle. ISBN 0-903102-70-6
- ↑ "Branle | Grove Music". www.oxfordmusiconline.com. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000003845. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
Other websites
- Branle on Cunnan website: [1] Archived 2013-10-13 at the Wayback Machine
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