Breadboard
A breadboard is an electron tool which can be used to test electrical circuits. Instead of using soldering to connect wires and components together (like on a perfboard or printed circuit board), they can be stuck into the holes of the breadboard. It has metal strips inside that will connect them, and it lets them be removed easily or moved around when testing a circuit.
The rows and columns of holes on a breadboard are usually labelled with numbers and letters. Everything in a row with the same number will be connected, except if the breadboard has a strip down the center. In that case, the metal is split and the row has two separate connections (one on each side). The center strip is also useful when connecting integrated circuits, because they can be pushed in over the top of it and have legs connecting to both sides without overlapping the connections.
22 or 24 gauge wire usually work best to plug into the holes in a breadboard.
Breadboard Media
400 point solderless breadboard with 0.1 inches (2.54 mm) hole-to-hole spacing, top view and bottom view
400 point printed circuit board (PCB) breadboard is electrically equivalent to the solderless breadboard above
Educational circuits on blocks of wood
Breadboard consisting of only terminal strips but no bus strips
Solderless breadboard with dual bus strips on both sides
Inside of a solderless breadboard strip
Stranded 22AWG jump wires with solid tips
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