C Sharp (programming language)

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C# (pronounced "see sharp") is a computer programming language. It is developed by Microsoft. It was created to use all capacities of the .NET platform. The first version was released in 2001. C# is a modern language in active development, with the most recent version at time of writing being C# 13, which was released in June 2024 alongside .NET 9.[1] C#'s development team is led by Anders Hejlsberg, the creator of Delphi.

C#
C Sharp wordmark.svg
Appeared in2000; 24 years ago (2000)
Designed byMicrosoft
DeveloperMicrosoft
Usual filename extensions.cs

Execution Platform

Today, C# can be run on most platforms (Windows, Linux, macOS, etc.) without changing the source code. C# can be run on the Xbox 360 platform with a special framework.

Syntax

C# code is similar to C++ and Java code. The CLR (Common Language Runtime) is needed in order to run a C# program.[2]

"Hello, World!" example

<syntaxhighlight lang="csharp"> /* This is a simple program in C#.

* It simply shows "Hello, World!" on the screen.
*/

using System; namespace HelloWorld {

 class Hello
 {
   static void Main()
   {
     Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!");
     
     // The piece of code below is optional, but is needed to prevent the program from closing immediately.
     
     Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
     Console.ReadKey();
   }
 } 

}

</syntaxhighlight>

Basic input example

<syntaxhighlight lang="csharp"> /*

* This program asks for input from the user, i.e. a name. It then prints "Hello [name]", replacing [name] with whatever the person typed in.
*/

using System; namespace HelloWorld {

 class Hello
 {
   static void Main()
   {
     Console.WriteLine("Hello, please type in your name:");
     string name = Console.ReadLine();
     Console.WriteLine("Hello {0}",name);
     Console.ReadKey();
   }
 } 

}

</syntaxhighlight>

Integrated Development Environments

C# can be edited in a number of IDEs (Integrated Development Environments), some of which are listed below:

Windows:

Mac OS X:

Unix/Linux:

C Sharp (programming Language) Media

Sources

  1. BillWagner (2024-07-03). "What's new in C# 13". learn.microsoft.com. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
  2. Collected Computer Programming Problems in Visual C#.Net, Hary Gunarto. Tech Publication, Singapore. 2007. ISBN 978-9812141743.

Related pages

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