Car classification

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Governments and private organizations have developed car classifications that are used for a number of purposes. These include regulation, description and categorization, among others. The following are commonly used classifications in use worldwide:

Car classification/Vehicle Classification
Not Well Defined / Vernacular Defined by Law or Regulation Examples
Market Segment (American English) Market Segment (British English) Market Segment (Australian English)[1] US EPA Size Class[2] Euro NCAP Structural Category[3] Euro NCAP Class (1997 - 2009) Euro Market Segment[4]
Microcar Microcar, Bubble car N/A N/A — Quadricycle A-segment mini cars Bond Bug, Isetta, Mega City, Renault Twizy
Subcompact car
Economy car
City car Microcar Minicompact Passenger car Supermini Archived 2010-02-05 at the Wayback Machine Citroën C1, Fiat 500, Hyundai Eon, Mitsubishi i-MiEV, Renault Twingo
Supermini Light Car Subcompact B-segment small cars Ford Fiesta, Kia Rio, Opel Corsa, Peugeot 208, Volkswagen Polo
Compact car Small family car Small Car Compact Small family car Archived 2009-03-06 at the Wayback Machine C-segment medium cars Honda Civic, Mazda3, Peugeot 308, Renault Mégane, Toyota Corolla
Mid-size car Large family car Medium Car Mid-size Large family car Archived 2011-06-14 at the Wayback Machine D-segment large cars Chevrolet Malibu, Ford Fusion, Peugeot 508, Subaru Legacy, Volkswagen Passat
Entry-level luxury car Compact executive car Medium Car above $60,000 N/A Acura ILX, Alfa Romeo Giulia, Audi A4, Lexus ES, Mercedes-Benz C-Class
Full-size car Executive car Large Car Large Executive Archived 2010-02-05 at the Wayback Machine E-segment executive cars Chevrolet Impala, Ford Taurus, Mazda Xedos 9, Hyundai Grandeur, Holden Commodore, first and second generation
Mid-size luxury car Large Car above $70,000 N/A Audi A6, Cadillac CTS, Chrysler 300, Tesla Model S, Acura TLX
Full-size luxury car Luxury car Upper Large Car above $100,000 N/A — F-segment luxury cars BMW 7 Series, Lincoln Town Car, Mercedes-Benz S-Class, Porsche Panamera, Audi A8
Grand tourer Grand tourer Sports Car N/A — S-segment sports coupés Aston Martin DB9, Bentley Continental GT, Ferrari GTC4Lusso, Jaguar XK, Maserati GranTurismo
Supercar Supercar N/A — Bugatti Veyron, LaFerrari, Lamborghini Aventador, Pagani Zonda, Porsche 918 Spyder
Convertible Convertible N/A — BMW 6 Series, Chevrolet Camaro, Mercedes CLK, Volvo C70, Volkswagen Eos
Roadster Roadster Two-seater Roadster sports Archived 2010-01-31 at the Wayback Machine BMW Z4, Lotus Elise, Mazda MX-5, Porsche Boxster, Mercedes-Benz SLK
— Mini MPV N/A Minivan MPV Small MPV Archived 2009-02-21 at the Wayback Machine M-segment multi purpose cars Citroen C3 Picasso, Ford B-Max, Opel Meriva, Fiat 500L
MPV Compact MPV People Mover Chevrolet Orlando, Ford C-Max, Opel Zafira, Renault Scenic, Volkswagen Touran
Minivan Large MPV Large MPV Archived 2010-01-31 at the Wayback Machine Chrysler Town and Country, Kia Carnival, Citroën C4 Grand Picasso, Renault Espace, Toyota Sienna
Cargo van Van Van Cargo van — Chevrolet Express 1500 Cargo, Fiat Ducato/Ram ProMaster, Ford Transit, Renault Master, Volkswagen Transporter
Passenger van Minibus People Mover Passenger van — Chevrolet Express 1500 Passenger, Ford E350 Wagon, Mercedes-Benz Viano
Mini SUV Mini 4x4 Small SUV Small Sport Utility Vehicle Off-roader Small Off-Road 4x4 Archived 2010-02-05 at the Wayback Machine J-segment sport utility cars (including off-road vehicles) Daihatsu Terios, Ford Ecosport, Jeep Renegade, Peugeot 2008, Suzuki Jimny
Compact SUV Compact SUV Medium SUV Alfa Romeo Stelvio, Chevrolet Equinox, Ford Escape, Honda CR-V, Jeep Cherokee, Kia Sportage
Mid-size SUV Large 4x4 Large SUV Standard Sport Utility Vehicle Large Off-Road 4x4 Archived 2009-01-23 at the Wayback Machine Ford Expedition, Hyundai Santa Fe, Jeep Grand Cherokee, Volkswagen Touareg, Volvo XC90
Full-size SUV Upper Large SUV Range Rover, Cadillac Escalade, Toyota Land Cruiser
Mini pickup truck Pick-up Ute Small Pickup Truck Pickup Pick-up Archived 2010-02-20 at the Wayback Machine — Chevrolet Montana, Fiat Strada, Renault Duster Oroch, Volkswagen Saveiro
Mid-size pickup truck Ford Ranger, Chevrolet Colorado, Mitsubishi Triton/L200, Nissan Navara, Toyota Hilux
Full-size pickup truck Pickup Standard pickup truck Dodge Ram, Ford F-150, GMC Sierra, Nissan Titan, Toyota Tundra
Heavy Duty pickup truck Chevrolet Silverado HD, Ram Heavy Duty, Ford Super Duty
Special purpose vehicle — Limousine Special purpose vehicle — — — Lincoln MKT Livery

Car Classification Media

References