Chav
Chav (male) and chavette (female) are mainly negative, unkind slang words used in the United Kingdom for a subcultural stereotype of young underclass white people. Chav: "a young working class person who dresses in casual sports clothing or a baseball cap".[1][2]
They may wear fashion based on American hip-hop such as fake gold jewellery and designer clothing, combined with elements of working class British street fashion. Many are either school age or late teens/early twenties and may come from a family culture of social security claimants ("SS claimants"). The term first appeared in dictionaries in 2005.[3][4] They tend to listen to R&B, hip hop, UK garage, grime and reggae and drum & bass music.
Chavs are stereotypically narrow-minded and more often than not, below average intelligence. Chavs also tend to use slang language to appear "cooler" and more "edgy".
Chavs may be associated with criminality, including: assault, mugging, robbery, burglary and car crime. Anti-social behaviour orders (Asbos) were introduced to tackle such persistent offending.
“Chavette” is a term used to describe female chavs.
"Chav" has started to mean a variety of things. Due to increasing awareness of classism, the term seemed to be destined to fade away in the second decade of the twenty-first century. It has recently re-emerged on global social media and international catwalks in ways that appear to question previous notions.[5]
Pop culture
In 2011, Owen Jones published his first book, Chavs: The Demonization of the Working Class. Jones says in it that 'chav' is a word used to make working-class people seem less human. In 2014, The Guardian's Suzanne Moore wrote an article calling R&B singer and songwriter Tulisa a chav.[6]
Chav Media
References
- ↑ Collins English Dictionary
- ↑ "Definition of chav in Oxford Dictionaries (British & World English)". Archived from the original on 2013-09-02. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
- ↑ 'Asbo' and 'chav' make dictionary. BBC News. 2005-06-08. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4074760.stm. Retrieved 2006-09-02.
- ↑ Tweedie, Neil (2005-08-10). Don't be a plank. Read this and get really clueful. The Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2005/08/10/nwords10.xml&sSheet=/news/2005/08/10/ixhome.html. Retrieved 2006-09-02.
- ↑ Di Martino, Emilia (2022). Indexing ‘Chav’ on Social Media. Transmodal Performances of Working-Class Subcultures. Palgrave Macmillan, https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-96818-2
- ↑ Moore, Suzanne (28 July 2014). "If Tulisa Contostavlos were middle class, she wouldn't face such scorn". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/jul/28/tulisa-constostavlos-middle-class-media-chavl.