Chinook Jargon

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Chinook Jargon
chinuk wawa, chinook
𛰣𛱇‌𛰚𛱛𛰅 𛱜‌𛱜
Gill's Dictionary of the Chinook Jargon 01B.jpg
Cover, Gill's Dictionary of the Chinook Jargon
Native toCanada, United States
RegionPacific Northwest (Interior and Coast): Alaska, Yukon, British Columbia, Washington State, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Northern California
Native speakers1  (2013)[1]
Language family
Writing systemDe facto Latin,
historically Duployan;
currently standardized IPA-based orthography
Official status
Official language inDe facto in Pacific Northwest until about 1920
Language codes
ISO 639-2chn
ISO 639-3chn
Lang Status 20-CR.svg
Chinook Jargon is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.

Chinook Jargon is a nearly extinct North American indigenous language.

The U.S. state of Washington uses the Chinook Jargon phrase Al-ki (English: "By and by") as its state motto.


Chinook Jargon Media

  1. ↑ Grant, Anthony. Chinuk Wawa structure dataset. Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online (2013). Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Retrieved October 22, 2023.