Congenital heart defect

A congenital heart defect (CHD), also known as a congenital heart anomaly and congenital heart disease, is a defect in the structure of the heart or great vessels that happens at birth.^[1] A congenital heart defect is seen as a cardiovascular disease.^[2] Signs and symptoms depend on the specific type of defect. Symptoms can be seen from not serious to life-threatening.^[1] When present, symptoms may include rapid breathing, bluish skin (cyanosis), poor weight gain, and feeling tired.^[3] CHD does not cause chest pain.^[3]

Congenital Heart Defect Media

Digital clubbing with cyanotic nail beds in an adult with tetralogy of Fallot
Congenital heart anomalies deaths per million persons in 2012
0-8 9-12 13-23 24-31 32-39 40-47 48-50 51-56 57-63 64-124

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 What Are Congenital Heart Defects?. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (July 1, 2011). Retrieved 10 August 2015.
↑ Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) (in en). www.who.int. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Congenital Heart Defects?. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (July 1, 2011). Retrieved 10 August 2015.

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[NIH2011-1] 1.0 ^1.1 What Are Congenital Heart Defects?. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (July 1, 2011). Retrieved 10 August 2015.

[WHO2021-2] Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) (in en). www.who.int. Retrieved 13 February 2022.

[NIH2011Sym-3] 3.0 ^3.1 What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Congenital Heart Defects?. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (July 1, 2011). Retrieved 10 August 2015.

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