Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine

Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine (Élisabeth Thérèse de Lorraine; 15 October 1711 – 3 July 1741) was born a Princess of Lorraine and a Queen of Sardinia as wife King Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia. She was a younger sister of Francis Stephan, Duke of Lorraine.

Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine
Elisabetta Teresa di Lorena.jpg
Elisabeth Therese as queen of Sardinia.
Queen of Sardinia
1 April 1737 – 3 July 1741
Born(1711-10-15)15 October 1711
Château de Lunéville, Lorraine
Died3 July 1741(1741-07-03) (aged 29)
Palace of Venaria, Turin
Burial1786
SpouseCharles Emmanuel III of Sardinia
IssuePrince Carlo, Duke of Aosta
Princess Maria Vittoria
Benedetto, Duke of Chablais
Full name
Élisabeth Thérèse de Lorraine
HouseHouse of Savoy
House of Lorraine
FatherLeopold Joseph of Lorraine
MotherÉlisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans

Life

Élisabeth Thérèse of Lorraine was born at the Château de Lunéville and was the ninth of eleven children of Leopold Joseph of Lorraine and his wife Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans. Her mother was a niece of Louis XIV.

Her mother wanted her to marry her cousin Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans but the Duke of Orléans refused. As a result Elisabeth Therese was created the coadjutrice of Remiremont Abbey in October 1734.

In 1736 her brother the Duke of Lorraine married the Maria Theresa of Austria, daughter of Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor. The already twice widowed Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia asked for her hand in late 1736 and the marriage went ahead.

The couple married in person on 1 April 1737. Charles Emmanuel III was her first cousin, his mother being Anne Marie d'Orléans – a half sister of her mother Élisabeth Charlotte. The marriage produced three children, only one of whom survived infancy.

Élisabeth Thérèse died at the Palace of Venaria aged 29, having fallen ill with a fever after childbirth. She was buried in the Cathedral of Saint Giovanni Battista in Turin. She was moved to the Royal Basilica of Superga in 1786 by her stepson Victor Amadeus III.

Issue

  1. Prince Carlo of Savoy (Carlo Francesco Maria Augusto; 1 December 1738 – 25 March 1745) died young but given the title Duke of Aosta.
  2. Princess Vittoria of Savoy (Vittoria Margharita; 22 June 1740 – 14 July 1742) died young.
  3. Prince Benedetto of Savoy (Benedetto Maria Maurizio; 21 June 1741 – 4 January 1808) married his niece Maria Anna of Savoy, no children.

Titles and styles

 
Arms as queen of Sardinia
  • 15 October 1711 – 1 April 1737 Her Highness The Princess Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine.
  • 1 April 1737 – 3 July 1741 Her Majesty the Queen of Sardinia.

Other websites

  Media related to Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine at Wikimedia Commons

Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine
Born: 15 October 1711 Died: 3 July 1741
Preceded by
Vacant
Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg
Queen of Sardinia
1 April 1737 – 3 July 1741
Succeeded by
Vacant
Maria Antonia of Spain