Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine
Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine (Élisabeth Thérèse de Lorraine; 15 October 1711 – 3 July 1741) was born a Princess of Lorraine and a Queen of Sardinia as wife King Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia. She was a younger sister of Francis Stephan, Duke of Lorraine.
Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine | |||||
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Queen of Sardinia | |||||
1 April 1737 – 3 July 1741 | |||||
Born | Château de Lunéville, Lorraine | 15 October 1711||||
Died | 3 July 1741 Palace of Venaria, Turin | (aged 29)||||
Burial | 1786 | ||||
Spouse | Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia | ||||
Issue | Prince Carlo, Duke of Aosta Princess Maria Vittoria Benedetto, Duke of Chablais | ||||
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House | House of Savoy House of Lorraine | ||||
Father | Leopold Joseph of Lorraine | ||||
Mother | Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans |
Life
Élisabeth Thérèse of Lorraine was born at the Château de Lunéville and was the ninth of eleven children of Leopold Joseph of Lorraine and his wife Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans. Her mother was a niece of Louis XIV.
Her mother wanted her to marry her cousin Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans but the Duke of Orléans refused. As a result Elisabeth Therese was created the coadjutrice of Remiremont Abbey in October 1734.
In 1736 her brother the Duke of Lorraine married the Maria Theresa of Austria, daughter of Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor. The already twice widowed Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia asked for her hand in late 1736 and the marriage went ahead.
The couple married in person on 1 April 1737. Charles Emmanuel III was her first cousin, his mother being Anne Marie d'Orléans – a half sister of her mother Élisabeth Charlotte. The marriage produced three children, only one of whom survived infancy.
Élisabeth Thérèse died at the Palace of Venaria aged 29, having fallen ill with a fever after childbirth. She was buried in the Cathedral of Saint Giovanni Battista in Turin. She was moved to the Royal Basilica of Superga in 1786 by her stepson Victor Amadeus III.
Issue
- Prince Carlo of Savoy (Carlo Francesco Maria Augusto; 1 December 1738 – 25 March 1745) died young but given the title Duke of Aosta.
- Princess Vittoria of Savoy (Vittoria Margharita; 22 June 1740 – 14 July 1742) died young.
- Prince Benedetto of Savoy (Benedetto Maria Maurizio; 21 June 1741 – 4 January 1808) married his niece Maria Anna of Savoy, no children.
Titles and styles
- 15 October 1711 – 1 April 1737 Her Highness The Princess Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine.
- 1 April 1737 – 3 July 1741 Her Majesty the Queen of Sardinia.
Other websites
Media related to Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine at Wikimedia Commons
Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine Born: 15 October 1711 Died: 3 July 1741
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Preceded by Vacant Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg |
Queen of Sardinia 1 April 1737 – 3 July 1741 |
Succeeded by Vacant Maria Antonia of Spain |