Espionage or spying is a practice of getting information about an organization, society, or country that is meant to be secret or confidential, without permission. Espionage usually involves having access to where the needed information is stored or to the people that know the information. In wartime, espionage is a war crime.
The person who (is unwillingly being spied upon or willingly) gives away information is called an "intelligence asset".[1][2][3][4] The person who receives information is called a "spy" or more vaguely an "agent". A double agent is one who trades information to both sides, and is (without their knowledge) related to or being employed by both sides.
Espionage Media
References
|
|---|
Foreign intelligence | |
|---|
Domestic intelligence |
- Algeria: CSS
- Angola: SINSE
- Argentina: SIDE
- Armenia: NSS
- Australia: ASIO
- Austria: DSN
- Azerbaijan: DTX
- Bangladesh: SB
- Belarus: KGB RB
- Belgium: VS/SE
- Bosnia and Herzegovina: SIPA
- Botswana: DIS
- Brazil: PF
- Brunei: IRD
- Bulgaria: DANS
- Burundi: SNR
- Canada: CSIS
- Chile: ANI
- China: MSS
- Colombia: DNI
- Congo (Democratic Republic of): ANR
- Croatia: SOA
- Czech Republic: BIS
- Denmark: PET
- Egypt: EHS
- Estonia: KAPO
- Finland: SUPO
- France: DGSI
- Georgia: SSSG
- Germany: BfV, LfV
- Ghana: GPS, CID
- Greece: EYP
- Hong Kong: NSD, CPGNSO
- Hungary: AH
- India: IB
- Indonesia: Baintelkam Polri (id), BIN
- Iran: VAJA, IRGC, PAVA
- Ireland: CSB, SDU, NSU
- Israel: Shin Bet
- Italy: AISI
- Japan: NPA, TMPD PSB, PSIA
- Kazakhstan: NSC
- Kenya: NIS
- Kosovo: AKI
- Latvia: VDD
- Lithuania: STT
- Lebanon: ISF, LSS
- Luxembourg: SREL
- Macau: DS
- Malaysia: SB
- Moldova: SIS
- Netherlands: NCTV
- New Zealand: NZSIS
- Nigeria: SSS
- North Korea: SSD
- Republic of North Macedonia: IA
- Norway: PST
- Oman: ISS
- Pakistan: IB, FIA
- Palestine: PSS
- Paraguay: SNI
- Peru: DINI
- Philippines: NBI, NICA
- Poland: ABW, SOP, SM
- Portugal: SIS
- Romania: SRI
- Russia: FSB
- Saudi Arabia: Mabahith
- Serbia: BIA
- Singapore: ISD
- Somalia: NISA
- South Africa: SSA
- South Korea: Intelligence Bureau, KNPA
- Spain: CITCO
- Sri Lanka: SIS
- Sweden: SÄPO
- Switzerland: NDB
- Syria: GSD
- Taiwan: MJIB
- Thailand: ISOC, SB
- Togo: ANR
- Turkey: MİT, İB
- Uganda: ISO
- Ukraine: SBU
- United Kingdom: Security Service (MI5), NDEDIU, NCA, NBIS
- United States: I&A, FBI
- Uzbekistan: SNB
- Venezuela: SEBIN
- Vietnam: TC5 (vi)
- Zimbabwe: CIO
|
|---|
Military intelligence |
- Algeria: DCSA
- Angola: SIM
- Australia: DIO
- Austria: HNaA
- Bangladesh: DGFI
- Belarus: GRU MO RB
- Belgium: ADIV/SGRS
- Brazil: DIE
- Canada: CFINTCOM
- China: CMC JSD Intelligence Bureau
- Congo (Democratic Republic of): DEMIAP
- Croatia: VSOA
- Cuba: DCIM
- Czech Republic: VZ
- Denmark: FE
- Egypt: DMISR
- Finland: PE TIEDOS
- France: DRM, DGSE
- Germany: MAD
- Ghana: MIU
- Hungary: KNBSZ
- Iran: General Staff, SAHEFAJA, SAHEFASA, SAHEFAVEDJA
- India: DMI, DIA
- Indonesia: BAIS TNI, Pusintelad
- Ireland: G2
- Israel: Aman
- Italy: CII
- Japan: DIH
- Kazakhstan: NSC
- Lithuania: AOTD
- Malaysia: DIO
- Maldives: MNDF
- Morocco: DGED
- Myanmar: Sa Ya Pa
- Netherlands: MIVD
- New Zealand: DDIS
- Nigeria: DIA
- North Korea: RGB
- Republic of North Macedonia: MSSI
- Norway: E-tjenesten
- Pakistan: MI, NI, AI
- Philippines: ISAFP
- Poland: SKW, SWW
- Portugal: CISMIL
- Romania: DGIA
- Russia: GRU
- Saudi Arabia: AFISC
- Serbia: VBA, VOA
- Singapore: MIO
- Slovakia: VS
- Slovenia: OVS
- South Africa: SANDF-ID
- South Korea: DIA, DCC
- Spain: CIFAS
- Sri Lanka: DMI
- Sweden: MUST
- Switzerland: MND, LWND
- Syria: MI, AFID
- Taiwan: MIB
- Thailand: AFSC
- Turkey: GENKUR İ.D.B.
- Ukraine: HUR MO
- United Kingdom: DI
- United States: DIA
- Venezuela: DGCIM
- Vietnam: TC2
|
|---|
Signals intelligence |
- Australia: ASD
- Bangladesh: NTMC
- Brazil: 2ª Sch/EMD
- Canada: CSE
- China: SIGINT
- Croatia: OTC
- Ethiopia: INSA
- Finland: PVTIEDL
- France: DGSE, DRSD
- Germany: BND
- Ghana: RDU
- India: JCB,NTRO
- Indonesia: BSSN (id)
- Ireland: CIS
- Israel: 8200
- Japan: DIH
- Kazakhstan: NSC
- Netherlands: NSO, JSCU
- New Zealand: GCSB
- North Korea: RGB
- Norway: NSM
- Pakistan: JSIB
- Poland: AW, ABW, SKW, SWW, NCBC, gOR 3.FO, CRiWWRE, 2.ORel, 6.ORel, JW NIL
- Romania: STS
- Russia: Spetssvyaz
- Saudi Arabia: PSS
- South Africa: SSA
- Spain: CCN
- Sweden: FRA
- Switzerland: NDB
- Syria: MI
- Turkey: MİT-SİB
- UAE: SIA
- Ukraine: Derzhspetszviazok
- United Kingdom: GCHQ
- United States: NSA
|
|---|
Imagery intelligence | |
|---|
Financial intelligence | |
|---|
Criminal intelligence | |
|---|
Intelligence alliances | |
|---|
Related topics | |
|---|
|