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File:Olivia de Havilland 1936.jpg

Original file ‎(818 × 1,000 pixels, file size: 251 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

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Summary

Description
English: Photo of actress Olivia de Havilland.
  • A search revealed that this was taken for Anthony Adverse (1936).
  • A search for renewals was done in publications for the years 1963 and 1964. There were no listings for this magazine's title; there's no evidence of continuing copyright for the magazine.
Date February 1936
Source page 96 Cine Mundial. This was a Spanish language film magazine published in the United States by Chalmers Publishing.
Author Chalmers Publishing, New York
Permission
(Reusing this file)		 Copyright not renewed

Licensing

Public domain
This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963, and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the copyright was not renewed. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs.
Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (70 years p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 years p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 years p.m.a.), Mexico (100 years p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 years p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.

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Additional source information:

English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote a film actor.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."

Original upload log

The original description page was here. All following user names refer to en.wikipedia.
Date/Time Dimensions User Comment
2015-05-22 05:03 1110×1578× (533987 bytes) We hope {{Information |Description=Photo of actress Olivia de Havilland. |Source=[http://archive.org/stream/cinemundial21unse#page/96/mode/2up page 96] Cine Mundial. This was a Spanish language film magazine published in the United States by Chalmers Publishi...

Captions

Actress Olivia de Havilland in Anthony Adverse (1936)

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

black hair

Olivia de Havilland

media type

image/jpeg

File history

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Date/TimeDimensionsUserComment
current17:56, 22 January 2024818 × 1,000 (251 KB)WFinchlarger version

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