File:Rotating spherical harmonics.gif
Rotating_spherical_harmonics.gif (445 × 445 pixels, file size: 799 KB, MIME type: image/gif, looped, 21 frames)
This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. The description on its description page there is shown below.
|
DescriptionRotating spherical harmonics.gif |
English: Rotating spherical harmonics, to 4 vertical, to ±4 horizontal
Deutsch: Veranschaulichung einiger Kugelflächenfunktionen (um die z-Achse rotierend). Dargestellt ist , wobei l der Zeile und m der Spalte entspricht. Zeilen und Spalten werden jeweils bei null beginnend durchnummeriert |
||||||||
Source | Own work | ||||||||
Author | Cyp | ||||||||
Permission (Reusing this file) |
|
Source in C:
//GPL (as if anyone would want this anyway...)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#define PI 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288
//m>=0
double cfac(int l, int m, double z) {
int x;
int i;
double r, s, t;
r=log((2*l+1)*(.25/PI))*.5;
r-=log(2)*l;
i=(l+m+1)>>1;
for(x=2;x<=l-i;++x) r-= log(x);
if(l-m<i) {
/*for( ;x<=l-m;++x) r+= 0*log(x);*/ x=l-m+1;
for( ;x<=i ;++x) r-=.5*log(x);
} else {
/*for( ;x<=i ;++x) r-= 0*log(x);*/ x=i+1;
for( ;x<=l-m;++x) r+= log(x);
}
for( ;x<=l+m;++x) r+=.5*log(x);
for( ;x<=2*i;++x) r+= log(x);
if(m) r+=.5*log(2);
r=exp(r)*((l^i)&1?-1:1)*(2*i-l-m?z:1);
s=-z*z;
t=r;
for(i=((l+m+1)>>1)+1;i<=l;++i) t+=r*=s*(2*i-1)*(2*i)*(l-i+1)/((double)(2*i-l-m-1)*(2*i-l-m)*i);
return(t);
}
double cval(int m, double x, double y) {
int i;
_Complex double d=x+1i*y, r;
for(r=1;m;m>>=1,d*=d) if(m&1) r*=d;
return(__real__ r);
}
void rend(unsigned char *c, int sx, int sy, int pit, int l, int m, double ang) {
int a, b;
double x, y, z, sa, ca, f, t, r;
sa=sin(ang); ca=cos(ang);
for(b=0;b<sy;++b) {
for(a=0;a<sx;++a) {
z=1-b*2/(sy-1.);
x=a*2/(sx-1.)-1;
t=1-x*x-z*z;
if(t<0) t=1e99; else {
y=-sqrt(t);
t=cos(.2)*z-sin(.2)*y;
y=sin(.2)*z+cos(.2)*y;
z=t;
t=ca*x+sa*y;
y=-sa*x+ca*y;
x=t;
f=cfac(l, m, z);
t=cval(m, x, y)*f;//printf("a%lf, %lf, %lf, %lf\n", t, x, y, z);
}
r=128+t*512; if(r<0) r=0; else if(r>255) r=255; c[a*3+b*pit ]=(int)r|31;
r=128+t*256; if(r<0) r=0; else if(r>255) r=255; c[a*3+b*pit+1]=(int)r|15;
r=128+t*128; if(r<0) r=0; else if(r>255) r=255; c[a*3+b*pit+2]=(int)r|7;
}
}
}
unsigned char pic[256*256*3];
int main(void) {
FILE *f;
char fn[100];
int a, l, m;
for(a=0;a<256*256*3;++a) pic[a]=255;
for(a=0;a<100;++a) {
for(l=0;l<=4;++l) for(m=0;m<=l;++m) rend(pic+m*27*3+l*27*134*3, 26, 26, 134*3, l, m, PI*2/100*a);
// for(l=0;l<=4;++l) for(m=0;m<=l;++m) rend(pic+m*51*3+l*51*256*3, 50, 50, 256*3, l, m, PI*2/100*a);
// rend(pic+4*51*3+0*51*256*3, 50, 50, 256*3, 47, 1, PI*2/100*a);
// rend(pic+4*51*3+0*51*256*3, 50, 50, 256*3, 47, 11, PI*2/100*a);
// rend(pic, 256, 256, 256*3, 5, 2, PI*2/100*a);
sprintf(fn, "sph%04d.ppm", a);
f=fopen(fn, "wb");
fprintf(f, "P6\n%d %d\n255\n", 134, 134);
fwrite(pic, 134*134*3, 1, f);
fclose(f);
}
/* int l, m, i;
double r;
for(l=0;l<=7;++l) for(m=0;m<=l;++m) {
printf("%d,%d: %lf", l, m, r=cfac(l, m));
for(i=((l+m+1)>>1)+1;i<=l;++i) printf(", %lf", r*=(double)(2*i-1)*(2*i)*(l-i+1)/((double)(2*i-l-m-1)*(2*i-l-m)*i));
printf("\n");
}*/
return(0);
}
Source in Mathematica:
Export["Rotating spherical harmonics.gif",
Table[
GraphicsGrid[
Table[
SphericalPlot3D[
1,
{\[Theta], 0, \[Pi]},
{\[CapitalPhi], 0, 2 \[Pi]},
ColorFunction -> Function[
{x, y, z, \[Theta], \[Phi], r},
Blend[
{RGBColor["#1F2F57"], RGBColor["#FFCFA7"]},
2*(Re[
SphericalHarmonicY[l, m, \[Theta], \[Phi]]*
Exp[- Sign[m] I t]] + 0.25)]],
ColorFunctionScaling -> False,
Mesh -> False,
Boxed -> False,
Axes -> False,
PlotPoints -> 10,
MaxRecursion -> 2,
ViewPoint -> Front,
ImageSize -> {80, 80}
],
{l, 0, 5},
{m, 0, l}
]
],
{t, 0, 2 \[Pi], \[Pi]/10}
]
]
Items portrayed in this file
depicts
image/gif
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|
current | 05:06, 3 December 2016 | 445 × 445 (799 KB) | Chemmix | Changed range to ℓ = 0, …, 4 as in original file. |
File usage
The following page uses this file:
Metadata
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
GIF file comment | Created with the Wolfram Language : www.wolfram.com |
---|