| DescriptionShip Vessel De Ryp at the Shimabara Rebellion.png |
English: A rare and important Nanban four-fold screen probably depicting the vessel 'De Ryp' at the Shimabara Rebellion in 1637-1638, Nanban byobu Japan, 19th century. (Note: these are the 2 middle screens of 4. The image quality does not show all minor details). Dimensions: - the screen with the mount: 73 x 156 cm. - the sole painted part: 60 x 145 cm. Website description: "It depicts a Dutch vessel (please note the flags) and Dutch characters whom, alike other non-Spanish and non-Portuguese westerners, were referred to as Kō-mōjin (紅毛人), lit. ‘Red-haired’ peoples. The precise subject is probably the vessel ‘De Ryp’ at the Shimabara Rebellion (島原の乱 - Shimabara no ran) in 1637-1638, an uprising that occurred in the Shimabara Domain of the Tokugawa Shogunate. The daimyō of this domain enforced unpopular policies that drastically raised taxes and violently prohibited Christianity. As a result, in december 1637, an alliance of local rōnin and mostly Catholic peasants led by Amakusa Shirō rebelled against the Tokugawa shogunate, which sent a force of over 125,000 troops supported by the Dutch to suppress the rebels and defeated them after a long siege against Hara castle. Nicolaes Couckebacker, Opperhoofd of the Dutch factory on Hirado, provided the gunpowder and cannons, and later on was requested to send a vessel, the ‘De Ryp’, which he personally accompanied to a position offshore, near Hara Castle. The vessel can be identified due to its Dutch flags, but also to the dress-style peculiarities of the characters as well as its cannons, here hidden behind ports."
日本語: オランダの商船レイプ号。おそらく島原の乱。19世紀の南蛮屏風。松平信綱は城への糧道を厳しく遮断するとともに、1月13日頃にオランダ商館長クーケバッケルに対し、平戸に停泊していた武装商船を島原へ回航し、原城に向けて砲撃を行うことを求めた。クーケバッケルは幕府の信用を得る好機とばかり自ら商船レイプ号に乗船し、他の一隻とともに2月24日島原に到着し艦砲射撃を行うと共に、兵員を上陸させ陸上からも砲撃を行わせた。 [1] |