Flinders Street Station

Flinders Street Station is the central railway station of the rail network of Melbourne, Australia. It is on the corner of Flinders and Swanston Streets next to the Yarra River in the middle of the city, stretching from Swanston Street to Queen Street and covering two city blocks. Each weekday, about 105,000 people and 1,500 trains use the station.

Flinders Street

Station information
Code	FSS
Line	All suburban trains terminate here
# Platforms	14 (13 in use)
# Tracks	13
Status	Premium station
Metlink profile	Link
Melway map	Link
Google map	Link
Zone	1

It is serviced by Metro's suburban and city loop services, and V/Line's regional services.

History

Flinders Street Station and the intersection of Flinders and Swanston Streets, 1927

The first railway station in the Flinders Street site was called Melbourne or City Terminus, and was a collection of sheds. It was completed in 1854 and was officially opened on 12 September by Sir Charles Hotham. The terminus was the first city railway station in Australia, and the opening day saw the first steam train trip in the country. It travelled to Sandridge (now Port Melbourne), over the Sandridge Bridge (which has now been redeveloped in 2006 as a pedestrian and cycle bridge across the Yarra River), travelling along the now light rail Port Melbourne line.

Melbourne's two other early central-city stations, Spencer Street Station (now Southern Cross Station) and Princes Bridge, opened in 1859. Princes Bridge was originally separated from Flinders Street, even though it was only on the opposite side of Swanston Street. Once the railway line was extended under the street to join the two, Princes Bridge slowly became amalgamated into Flinders Street. Federation Square now occupies its site.

In 1882 the government decided to build a new central passenger station to replace the existing construction. A worldwide design competition was held in 1899, with 17 entries received. The £500 first prize went to railway employees J. W. Fawcett and H. P. C. Ashworth, whose design included a giant dome and clock tower. Work began in 1901 and ended in 1910.

Platforms

Flinders Street Station's platforms are numbered from north to south, with Platform No. 1 being the farthest north, and generally serve specific lines as follows.

Platform 1: South Morang and Hurstbridge

Platforms 2 & 3: Belgrave, Glen Waverley and Lilydale

Platforms 4 & 5: Alamein, Blackburn trains on the Belgrave and Lilydale lines (both platform 4 only), Cragieburn, Sydenham, Upfield and Werribee

Platforms 6 & 7: Cranbourne, Frankston and Pakenham

Platforms 8 & 9: Sandringham and Williamstown (Peak Only)

Platforms 10 & 12–14: Various services, depending on day and time.

Note that the eastern end of Platform No. 1 is designated as Platform No. 14, past the Platform 1 escalators. Platform 11 is out of use and has no track.

Station redevelopment

Flinders St. Station at night

Flinders Street is currently undergoing redevelopment. It will involve cleaning and repair, as well as improving general ability for people who are disabled to move around the station.

The works include:

• Works on Platform 10, including putting a new ground covering on it
• New escalators to provide better access to Platforms 10, 12 and 13
• An additional lift on Platform 10 (giving a total of two lifts for Platforms 10, 12 and 13)
• New lighting
• Relocating the V/Line booking office to the main ticket office
• Developing a new commercial area on the site of the V/Line booking office
• Improving the underground footway from Elizabeth Street to Southbank and Degraves Street to Flinders Street
• Waterproofing the roof
• Developing a business case for possible uses of vacant space, including the disused ballroom (pictured here).
• Steam cleaning the facade
• New LCD Passenger Information Displays (PIDS) installed on the platforms, subways and in the main entrance.

Trivia

• The main steps are embedded with electrical circuits to keep them dry, fitted in June 1985.
• Platform No. 1, where South Morang & Hurstbridge line trains depart, is the longest railway platform in Australia, and the fourth longest in the world, at 708 metres long.
• The building contains a ballroom (not in use), and a Day care centre was inside the main dome for a while. It included an open-air playground on an adjoining roof.
• One of the original platform verandas from the Melbourne Terminus building was dismantled and re-erected at Hawthorn station, in the inner-eastern suburbs.
• Flinders Street Station became a sister station of Mojiko Station in Japan on November 14, 1993.

Flinders Street Station Media

• 

  View of the platforms looking west, 1895

• 

  Entrance from Swanston Street, c. 1890

• 

  1883 design competition winner

• 

  Flinders Street Station competition winning elevations

• 

  A cropped panoramic view of Flinders Street Station in 1908 during construction of the current station building. Can be used on Wikipedia under Australian Government Crown Copyright laws. The image has been cropped from the original to show the subject of the image more clearly.

• 

  Flinders Street Station circa 1920

• 

  Flinders Street Station illuminated for the 1954 Royal Visit

• 

  Looking north across Yarra River towards Flinders Street railway lines and buildings, circa 1914.

• 

  View of the station from the west

References

• Jenny Davies (2008). Beyond the Façade: Flinders Street, More than just a Railway Station. Publishing Solutions. ISBN 978-1-921488-03-0.

Other websites

• Victorian Department of Infrastructure article on Flinders Street Station Archived 2009-10-29 at Archive.today

<Station Navigation
<Metropolitan service
"City Loop"
Anti - Clockwise	Parliament	|	Southern Cross	Clockwise
Alamein, Belgrave, Cranbourne, Frankston, Glen Waverley, Lilydale, Pakenham & Sandringham lines
Previous Station	Refer to City Loop	|	Richmond	Next Station
Epping & Hurstbridge lines
Previous Station	Refer to City Loop	|	Jolimont	Next Station
<Regional service
Bairnsdale line
Previous Station	Southern Cross →	|	→ Richmond	Next Station
<Entire metropolitan network
< Entire regional network