Comet Hale–Bopp
Comet Hale–Bopp (formerly called C/1995 O1) is the biggest and brightest comet that has come by earth in the last century. It was called the Great Comet of 1997. It is probably the most-seen comet in history - even more than the famous Halley's comet.
Discovery
Hale-Bopp was discovered by two astronomers, Alan Hale and Thomas Bopp.[1] This is a long-period comet (it will not return to earth for a long time). It is so big that its coma (the steam burning off of it) is as big as the sun. It didn't come close enough to the sun to cross the earth's orbital path, so we could not see a meteor shower from the dust trail.[2]
Chemicals
Scientists found lots of organic chemicals in Hale-Bopp which they never saw before. It was also the first comet that had the gas argon in it.[3] It also has a sodium tail. See the picture on the left.
UFO claims
A person named Chuck Shramek saw a not very bright, "Saturn-like" thing following Hale-Bopp and called the Art Bell radio program and told them about it. Lots of people thought a UFO was following behind the comet, even though many astronomers, including Alan Hale, tried to tell them it was just a star..[4] A few months later, the Heaven's Gate cult said they had to join the alien spaceship by leaving their earthly bodies, and lots of people killed themselves.[5]
Return
Hale-Bopp has an orbit period of around 2,500 years, meaning that it will return in 4385. It also means that it won't be visible from earth for years and centuries.
Comet Hale–Bopp Media
The comet became a spectacular sight in early 1997.
Star map of path with 14-day motion marked
Hale–Bopp at perihelion on April 1, 1997
Comet Hale–Bopp in 2001, at a distance of nearly two billion kilometres from the Sun. Credit: ESO
References
- ↑ Shanklin, Jonathan D. (2000). "The comets of 1995". Journal of the British Astronomical Association. 110 (6): 311. Bibcode:2000JBAA..110..311S.
- ↑ Exploring Creation With Astronomy by Jeannie K. Fulbright, p.94
- ↑ Stern, S. A.; Slater, D. C.; Festou, M. C.; Parker, J. Wm.; Gladstone, G. R.; A’hearn, M. F.; Wilkinson, E. (2000). "The Discovery of Argon in Comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp)". The Astrophysical Journal. 544 (2): L169–L172. arXiv:astro-ph/0011327. Bibcode:2000ApJ...544L.169S. doi:10.1086/317312. S2CID 16759616.
- ↑ Jaroff, Leon; Willwerth, James (April 14, 1997). "The man who spread the myth". Time. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,986171,00.html. Retrieved 2008-10-30.
- ↑ Robinson, Wendy Gale (2006). "Heaven's Gate: The End". Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. 3 (3). doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.1997.tb00077.x. ISSN 1083-6101. Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2009-12-16.
Further reading
- Newcott, William R. (December 1997). "The age of comets". National Geographic, p. 100.
Other websites
- Cometography.com: Comet Hale-Bopp
- NASA Hale-Bopp page Archived 2011-08-21 at the Wayback Machine
- NASA JPL Small-Body Database Browser on Hale-Bopp
- Shadow and Substance.com: Static orbital diagramArchived 2011-08-27 at the Wayback Machine
- Comet Nucleus Animation Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine
- COMET PHOTO ALTERED, UH SCIENTIST SAYS - Honolulu Advertiser by Michael Hammerschlag