Houseplant

A houseplant is any kind of decorative plant. People grow them indoors, sometimes in a house, but very often in an office or a shop.

Houses or public premises have conditions not as favorable for plants as in greenhouses. For example, the direction of light, low light, dry air, dust, drafts, uneven temperature. So, special techniques are used to get a healthy state and proper development of plants. Conditions in public and office premises are usually even less favorable than in homes, so the most hardy indoor plants are grown there.

Feel and observe

One obvious advantage of keeping houseplants is the improvement in aesthetic quality that they provide. Some large palm varieties, can serve as a focus point for guests.

Condition of the air

Houseplant may enhance indoor air quality. That is a key perk. NASA conducted a study to identify which plants are most effective at filtering out harmful chemicals.

Health

Taking care of plants, like taking care of people or animals, can have a positive effect on one's mental and emotional health.

Therapeutic, preventative, and cosmetic

Plants and herbs with medical characteristics, such as Aloe Vera, are grown for human consumption.

Well-known houseplants

Cyclamens are popular houseplants

• African violet
• Aloe
• Urn plant
• Butterfly palm
• Cactus
• Cyclamen
• Elephant leaf plant
• Golden pothos
• Mother-in-law's tongue
• Snake plant
• Spider plant
• Poinsettia
• Prayer plant
• Umbrella tree
• Weeping fig
• Yucca

Houseplant Media

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  A houseplant on an indoor windowsill

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  Still Life with Lemons, Oranges and a Rose, by Francisco de Zurbarán, 1633. Indoor citrus trees were popular in this era.

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  The earliest portrait of Charles Darwin, 1816, holding a potted houseplant

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  "Living walls", mass planted vertical gardens, emerged as a trend in 21st century interiors.

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  "Flowers on the Windowsill", 1894

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  People growing houseplants have long ascribed psychological and emotional benefits to them.

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  Epipremnum aureum or Pothos is one of the most common houseplants and has many variegated forms.

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  Ficus elastica, or the rubber plant, is a common house plant but is also a tree which can grow up to 30–40 metres (98–131 ft) tall in the wild.

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  Snake plant, Dracaena (formerly Sansevieria) trifasciata, is known as one of the toughest and most common houseplants.

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  There are many species of cacti and succulents that stay small enough to do well as houseplants.