Hundred Days
The Hundred Days, is the period between Napoleon Bonaparte's return from exile on Elba to Paris on 20 March 1815 and the second restoration of King Louis XVIII on 8 July 1815 (a period of 111 days). This period is also known as the War of the Seventh Coalition, and includes the Waterloo Campaign and the Neapolitan War.
Hundred Days | |||||||
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Part of the Napoleonic Wars | |||||||
The Battle of Waterloo, by William Sadler II | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Seventh Coalition Prussia Hanover Other German states Austria Russia Sweden United Kingdom of the Netherlands Spain Portugal Sardinia Sicily Tuscany French Royalists |
France Naples |
Hundred Days Media
The journey of a modern hero, to the island of Elba. Print shows Napoleon seated backwards on a donkey on the road "to Elba" from Fontainebleau; he holds a broken sword in one hand and the donkey's tail in the other while two drummers follow him playing a farewell(?) march.
Napoleon with the Elba Squadron of volunteers from the 1st Polish Light Cavalry of his Imperial Guard
Napoleon leaving Elba, painted by Joseph Beaume
Strategic situation in Western Europe in 1815: 250,000 Frenchmen faced a coalition of about 850,000 soldiers on four fronts. In addition, Napoleon had to leave 20,000 men in Western France to reduce a royalist insurrection.
References
- Baines, Edward, History of the Wars of the French Revolution, from the breaking out of the wars in 1792, to, the restoration of general peace in 1815, volume II (of II), Longman, Rees, Orme and Brown, 1818