Image sensor
An image sensor is an electronic device that can record an image. Usually, image sensors work by detecting the level, and intensity of light. Most sensors work on visible light and infrared light. There are special sensors which can detect X-Rays and Gamma Radiation. There are different ways in which to build such sensors: In 2020, the most common sensor technologies were CCD and CMOS.
Image Sensor Media
A micrograph of the corner of the photosensor array of a webcam digital camera
An infrared-blocking filter removed from a Canon EOS 350D DSLR
Infrared view of the Orion Nebula taken by ESO's HAWK-I, a cryogenic wide-field imager