Iris (plant)
Iris is a genus of 260–300[1] species of flowering plants with showy flowers. It takes its name from the Greek word for a rainbow.[2] This refers to the wide variety of flower colors found among the many species. The scientific name, iris is also very widely used as a common name for all Iris species, as well as some belonging to other closely related genera. It is a member of the Iridaceae family[3] It is a popular garden flower.
| Iris | |
|---|---|
,_Wakehurst_Place,_UK_-_Diliff.jpg)
| |
| Iris sibirica | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Unrecognized taxon (fix): | Iris |
| Type species | |
| Iris germanica L.
| |
| Subgenera | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Belamcanda | |
Description
Irises are hardy plants (able to survive outside during winter) that are easy to grow.[4] They attract butterflies and hummingbirds.[4] Irises are a favorite cut flower. The bearded irises (Iris germanica) is the tallest at about 28 inches (71 cm).[4] Irises generally have three large sepals on the outside called "falls". They have three inner petals called "standards". Irises that are called bearded are because of soft hairs growing in the center.[4] Irises that are called combed have a ridge of hairs in the center.[4] A common name for some species is 'flags'. Plants of the subgenus Scorpiris are widely known as 'junos', particularly in horticulture.
Iris (plant) Media
Rhizomes of ornamental irises
Illustration of an iris flower with highlighted parts of the flower
Iris reichenbachii fruit
A member of subgenus Scorpiris: Iris persica, a bulbous iris
A member of subgenus Xiphium: Iris latifolia
Wild Iris spuria in Behbahan, Iran
Wild Iris spuria in Behbahan
Wild Iris in Mazandaran
A member of subgenus Limniris: Iris tectorum in China
'Amethyst Flame'. Note prominent "beard".
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References
- ↑ "WCSP: Iris". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Retrieved 2 June 2014.[dead link]
- ↑ Manning, John; Goldblatt, Peter (2008). The Iris Family: Natural History & Classification. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. pp. 200–204. ISBN 978-0-88192-897-6.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ "Iris". Pacific Bulb Society. 2011-11-26. Archived from the original on 2006-09-26. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 "Irises". The Old Farmer's Almanac. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 11 July 2015.