Jonathan Swift
Jonathan Swift (30 November 1667 – 19 October 1745) was an Anglo-Irish satirist, essayist, political pamphleteer (first for Whigs then for the Tories), poet and cleric.[2] He became Dean of St. Patrick's Cathedral in Dublin.
Jonathan Swift | |
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| Born | 30 November 1667[1] Dublin, Ireland1 |
| Died | 19 October 1745 (aged 77) Ireland |
| Occupation | satirist, essayist, political pamphleteer, poet, priest |
He is remembered for books and poems he wrote like: Gulliver's Travels, A Modest Proposal, A Journal to Stella, Drapier's Letters, The Battle of the Books, An Argument Against Abolishing Christianity, and A Tale of a Tub. Swift is probably the most well known prose satirist in the English language. He is less well known for his poetry.
Swift originally published all of his work under pseudonyms — such as Lemuel Gulliver, Isaac Bickerstaff, M.B. Drapier — or anonymously. He is known for being a master of two styles of satire; the Horatian and Juvenalian styles.
Works
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Wikisource has original writing related to this article: |
Swift was a good writer, famous for his satires. The most recent collection of his prose works (Herbert Davis, ed. Basil Blackwell, 1965-) comprises fourteen volumes. A recent edition of his complete poetry (Pat Rodges, ed. Penguin, 1983) is 953 pages long. One edition of his correspondence (David Woolley, ed. P. Lang, 1999) fills three volumes.
Legacy
John Ruskin named him as one of the three people in history who were the most influential for him.[3]
Jonathan Swift Media
The house in which Swift was born; 1865 illustration
Jonathan Swift in 1682, by Thomas Pooley. The artist had married into the Swift family
Jonathan Swift (shown without wig) by Rupert Barber, 1745, National Portrait Gallery, London
list of deans of Saint Patrick's Cathedral, including Jonathan Swift
Jonathan Swift at the Deanery of St Patrick's, illus. from 1905 Temple Scott edition of Works
An 1850 illustration of Swift
Jonathan Swift's death mask from the author's private collection
References
- ↑ Thackeray 1876
- ↑ Merriman, C.D. "Jonathan Swift - Biography and Works". The Literature Network. Retrieved 2010-02-23.
- ↑ "John Ruskin: Sesame and Lillies". Archived from the original on 2009-02-24. Retrieved 2017-10-26.
Other websites
- e-texts of Swift's works