Kouprey


The kouprey (Bos sauveli), also known as the forest ox and grey ox, is a possibly extinct species of forest-dwelling wild bovine native to Southeast Asia. It was first scientifically described in 1937. The name kouprey is derived from the Khmer language and means "forest ox".[4]

Kouprey
File:Kouprey at Paris Zoological Gardens in 1937 (Colored).jpg
The holotype specimen, a young bull at the Paris Zoological Park, 1937
Conservation status

Critically endangered, possibly extinct (IUCN 3.1)[2]
CITES Appendix I (CITES)[2]
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Bovidae
Genus: Bos
Species:
B. sauveli
Binomial name
Bos sauveli
Urbain, 1937
Bos sauveli distribution.svg
Geographic range
Synonyms

Bos (Bibos) sauveli (Urbain, 1937)[3]
Novibos sauveli (Coolidge, 1940)

The kouprey is listed as Critically Endangered and possibly extinct on the IUCN Red List.[2] The last confirmed sighting of a wild individual took place in 1969.[5]

  1. Suraprasit, K.. The Middle Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from Khok Sung (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand): biochronological and paleobiogeographical implications. ZooKeys (613) (2016). p. 1–157. doi:10.3897/zookeys.613.8309.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Timmins, R.J.. 'Bos sauveli'. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 (2016)IUCN. p. e.T2890A46363360. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T2890A46363360.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  3. Urbain, A.. Note complémentaire sur le Bæuf sauvage du Cambodge (Bos (Bibos) Sauveli Urbain). 2. Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle 11 (6) (1939). p. 519–520.
  4. Kouprey (in en). www.wwf.org.kh. Retrieved 2023-06-21.
  5. Kouprey Media

    Oon, A.. Politics of Extinction: On the trail of Cambodia's kouprey. Southeast Asia Globe (2022). Retrieved 2023-06-21.