Kuroji Naik


The Kuroji Naik[1] (also spelled as Koorojee Naik)[2] was subedar of Maratha army under Peshwa of Maratha Empire during reign of Shahu II.[3][4]

Subedar
Kuroji Naik
Mavala
Native nameकुरोजी नाईक
Birth nameKuroji Naik
NicknameKoorojee Naik
BornBavan Maval, Maratha Empire
DiedPurandar fort, Bavan Maval, Maratha Empire
AllegianceMaratha Empire
Service/branchMaratha Army
UnitMavala
Battles/warsBattle of Purandar 1790
AwardsVictory bastion at Pundar fort

History

In 1790, Kuroji Naik assembled the naiks of Bavan Maval and raised a Mavala army and attacked at Purandar fort.[5] Kuroji Naik captured the Purandar and offered it to Peshwa because of his duty as Subedar of Maratha army. After taking of Purandar, Peshwa Madhavrao II awarded the Kuroji Naik with the title of Deshmukh and grants of villages and hug amount of money for his bravery and loyalty. Peshwa Madhavrao II also erected the victory bastion (Fatteh Stambh) to remember the bravery and war skills of Kuroji Naik at Purandar fort.[6][7]

Titles

  • Deshmukh, Kuroji Naik was honoured with the title of Deshmukh and recieved the grant of villages from Peshwa[8]
  • Sarnayak, He was honoured with the title of Sarnayak for assembling the Nayaks of Bavan Maval to attack at Purandar fort[9]
  • Nayak

References

  1. Maharashtra, Government of. History of Maharashtra: Purandar fort (2023).
  2. The Medical and Physical Society of Bombay, India. Transactions of The Medical and Physical Society of Bombay.No.VII.New ... (in English). New Delhi, India, Asia. p. 68.
  3. Kantak, M. R.. The Political Role of Different Hindu Castes and Communities in Maharashtra in the Foundation of Shivaji's Swarajya. Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute 38 (1/4) (1978). p. 40–56.
  4. Guha, Sumit. An Indian Penal Régime: Maharashtra in the Eighteenth Century. Past & Present (147) (1995). p. 101–126.
  5. Saswadkar, P, L. The Dawn of Modernization in the Maratha State on the Eve of Its Extinction, 1790-1840. Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 29 (1967). p. 127–131.
  6. Pearson, M. N.. Shivaji and the Decline of the Mughal Empire. The Journal of Asian Studies 35 (2) (1976). p. 221–235. doi:10.2307/2053980.
  7. Sharma, G. D.. Land Revenue and Early British Experiments in South Gujarat During the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century: A Case Study of the Pargana of Broach. Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 42 (1981). p. 377–388.
  8. Pemble, John. Resources and Techniques in the Second Maratha War. The Historical Journal 19 (2) (1976). p. 375–404.
  9. Kadam, Umesh Ashokrao. The French in India: A Review (1761-1790). Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 64 (2003). p. 667–676.