Linked list

In computer science, a linked list is a data structure that is a linear collection of items whose order is not given by their physical placement in memory. Instead, each item links to the next item. The last item links to a terminator used to mark the end of the list.

Types of linked lists

Singly linked list

 
A singly linked list whose items have two fields: a value and a link to the next item

Doubly linked list

 
A doubly linked list whose items have three fields: a value, the link forward to the next item, and the link backward to the previous item

Circular linked list

 
A circular linked list

Linked list algorithms

Reversing a singly linked list

<syntaxhighlight lang="java"> Item reverseList(Item head) {

   Item prev = null;
   Item curr = head;
   while (curr != null) {
       Item following = curr.next;
       curr.next = prev;
       prev = curr;
       curr = following;
   }
   return prev;

} </syntaxhighlight>