Mountaineering

Climber taking the final few steps onto the 6,160 m (20,210 ft) summit of Imja Tse (Island Peak) in Nepal, 2004

Mountain climbing is a hobby/job where people climb mountains. It may involve hiking, rock climbing, as well as crossing glaciers. Someone who does mountain climbing is called a mountain climber or mountaineer.

Mountain climbers use the strength of their arms and legs to climb up mountains. Many mountain climbers use ropes and wear special shoes and safety equipment . Most mountain climbers go up mountains as a hobby or as a recreational activity. A few do mountain climbing as an occupation or job. They get paid by outdoor clothing companies or universities to climb up mountains, or they are hired as a guide by recreational mountain climbers. Some are scientists who study mountains.

Climbing mountains can be dangerous. Each year, people are seriously injured or even killed from falling, being covered in an avalanche of snow, or getting too cold. Altitude sickness can cause accidents. Climbers in snowy areas face the danger of being buried in an avalanche of snow.

To reduce the risks, mountain climbers work together and learn how to climb safely. They wear safety equipment such as helmets and use ropes, compasses, and first aid kits. They bring other equipment, such as shovels, radio transmitters, and long poles (for finding people who are buried in the snow) and emergency G.P.S.

Mountaineering Media

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  Climbers ascending Mount Rainier looking at Little Tahoma Peak

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  Edward Whymper (1840–1911), painting by Lance Calkin

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  Edelweiss, a plant associated with mountain sports

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  British mountaineer William Cecil Slingsby became known as the father of Norwegian mountaineering and contributed greatly to its popularization with his classic book Norway, the Northern Playground

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  Mountaineers, c. 1900

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  Edmund Hillary (left) and Tenzing Norgay after successfully completing the first ascent of Mount Everest, 29 May 1953

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  Exhibit in the Mount Shasta Sisson Museum, Mount Shasta City, California, USA. Photography was permitted in the museum without restriction.

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  Mountaineers proceed across snow fields on South Tyrol; other climbers are visible further up the slopes.

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  Winter campers bivouaced in the snow

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  Cabane du Trient, a mountain hut in the Swiss Alps