Mutualism (economic theory)

Mutualism is a thought and economic theory.

Mutualism (economic Theory) Media

Flag often associated with Mutualism
Josiah Warren, a follower of Owenism that established some of the first experiments in mutualism
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, the first self-described anarchist and the primary proponent of mutualism
Mikhail Bakunin, the leader of the anti-authoritarian faction of the IWA, who argued that his collectivist anarchism was an extension of Proudhonian mutualism
Joshua K. Ingalls, an early American mutualist who advocated for occupancy and use property rights and upheld the labour theory of value
Benjamin Tucker, whose critique of capitalism's tendency towards monopoly provided a foundation for the development of mutualist alternatives
Dyer Lum, a Tuckerite mutualist that attempted to bridge the divide between individualist and communist anarchists
Free-market anti-capitalist mural

Backer, Thomas B. (1978). The Mutualists: The Heirs of Proudhon in the First International, 1865–1878. University of Cincinnati.
Wilbur, Shawn P. (2018). "Mutualism". In Adams, Matthew S.; Levy, Carl. The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. Springer. pp. 213–224. ISBN 9783319756202.

Carson, Kevin (2006). Studies in Mutualist Political Economy. BookSurge Publishing.
Gambone, Larry (1996). Proudhon and Anarchism: Proudhon's Libertarian Thought and the Anarchist Movement. Red Lion Press.
Greene, William Batchelder (1850). Mutual Banking: Showing the Radical Deficiency of the Present Circulating Medium and the Advantages of a Free Currency.
Kropotkin, Peter (1902). Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution.
Lloyd, John William (1927). Anarchist-Mutualism. Individualist anarchist criticism.
Long, Roderick T., ed. (Winter 2006). Journal of Libertarian Studies 20 (1). This issue is devoted to Kevin Carson's Studies in Mutualist Political Economy and includes critiques and Carson's rejoinders.
Reisman, George (18 June 2006). Mutualism: A Philosophy for Thieves. Mises Institute. Austrian School and Objectivist criticism.
Swartz, Clarene Lee. (1927). What Is Mutualism?.
Warren, Josiah (1829). Plan of the Cincinnati Labor for Labor Store. Mechanics Free Press.
Weisbord, Albert (1937). "Mutualism". The Conquest of Power.
Carson, Kevin, et al. "A Mutualist FAQ". Mutualist: Free-Market Anti-Capitalism.