Naming very small numbers is the same as naming very big numbers, but with one important difference. There is a minus sign over what the 10 in the formula is raised to. So if one wanted to write 0.007 in shorthand form, they would write it 7 x 10−3 since 7 is the third digit after the decimal point (the zero in front of the decimal point does not count). Naming a very small number with lots of different numbers inside it is the same as doing it with a very big number, but again with that one difference of the minus sign. So 0.0000452 would become 4.52 x 10−5 (0.0000452 --> 4.52 x 0.00001 --> 4.52 x 10−5).
Some examples
0.00000000009 |
= |
9 x 10−11 |
0.000678 |
= |
6.78 x 10−4 |
0.000000535645 |
= |
5.35645 x 10−7 |
Names of small numbers
|
English name |
European name
|
---|
100 |
One |
One
|
10−1 |
Tenth |
Tenth
|
10−2 |
Hundredth |
Hundredth
|
10−3 |
Thousandth |
Thousandth
|
10−4 |
Ten Thousandth |
Ten Thousandth
|
10−5 |
Hundred Thousandth |
Hundred Thousandth
|
10−6 |
Millionth |
Millionth
|
10−9 |
Billionth |
Milliardth
|
10−12 |
Trillionth |
Billionth
|
10−15 |
Quadrillionth |
Billiardth
|
10−18 |
Quintillionth |
Trillionth
|
10−21 |
Sextillionth |
Trilliardth
|
10−24 |
Septillionth |
Quadrillionth
|
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