Nana Saheb Peshwa II

Nana Saheb (19 May 1824 – 24 September 1859), born as Dhondu Pant, was an Indian Peshwa of the Maratha empire. An aristocrat and fighter, he led the rebellion in Cawnpore (Kanpur) during the 1857 uprising.

Nana Saheb
Born	(1824-05-19)May 19, 1824 Bithur
Died	== Nana Saheb Peshwa II Media == A picture of Nana Saheb titled "Nana Sahib" published in The Illustrated London News, 1857 Nana Saheb memorial at Bithoor, which previously had their fort Nana Saheb with his escort. Steel engraved print of 1860, published in History of the Indian Mutiny On 27 June 1857, Europeans who had been promised safe passage from Wheeler's entrenchment arrived at the Sati Chaura Ghat (jetty) to take the boat out when Nana Sahib's army ambushed them and killed many. Photo: Samuel Bourne, early 1865. "Futtehpore, the scene of the late engagement between General Havelock and Nana Sahib," from the Illustrated London News, 1857 Provenance: This sword belonged to the Nana who was held responsible by the British for the massacre at Kanpur during the Indian mutiny in 1857, it subsequently passed into the ownership of Brigadier Major Henry Templer who commanded the 7th Regiment Bengal Infantry. September 24, 1859(1859-09-24) (aged 35)
Nationality	Indian
Title	Peshwa
Predecessor	Baji Rao II
Successor	Devi Maina
Parent(s)	Narayan Bhat and Ganga Bai; Baji Rao II (adopted)

As the adopted son of the exiled Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao II, Nana Sahib believed that he should get a pension from the English East India Company, but the contract is unclear. He later disappeared, after his forces were defeated by a British force that recaptured Cawnpore. He was led to the Nepal Hills where he died on 24 September 1859.

Role in the 1857 uprising

Nana Sahib won the confidence of Charles Hillersdon, the Collector of Kanpur. It was planned that Nana Sahib would assemble a force of 1,500 soldiers to support the British, in case the rebellion spread to Cawnpore.

On 6 June 1857, at the time of the rebellion by forces of the East India Company at Cawnpore, the British contingent had taken refuge at an entrenchment in the northern part of the town. Amid the prevailing chaos in Cawnpore, Nana and his forces entered the British magazine in the northern part of the town. However, once he entered the magazine, Nana Sahib announced that he was a participant in the rebellion against the Company, and intended to be a vassal of Bahadur Shah II.

After taking possession of the Company treasury, Nana advanced up the Grand Trunk Road stating that he wanted to restore the Maratha confederacy under the Peshwa tradition, and decided to capture Cawnpore. On his way, Nana met the rebel Company soldiers at Kalyanpur. The soldiers were on their way to Delhi, to meet Bahadur Shah II. Nana wanted them to go back to Cawnpore, and help him defeat the British. The soldiers were reluctant at first, but decided to join Nana when he promised to double their pay and reward them with gold, if they were to destroy the British entrenchment.