Neo-impressionism
Neo-impressionism is a term coined by a French art critic in 1886 to describe an art movement founded by Georges Seurat. Seurat’s greatest masterpiece, A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, marked the beginning of this movement when it appeared at an exhibition of the Société des Artistes Indépendants in Paris.[1]
| |
| Artist | Georges Seurat |
|---|---|
| Year | 1884–1886 |
| Dimensions | 207.6 cm × 308 cm (81.7 in × 121.3 in) |
| Location | Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago |
Around this time, many painters were in search of new methods. Followers of neo-impressionism were drawn to modern urban scenes as well as landscapes and seashores. Science-based interpretation of lines and colours influenced neo-impressionists’ characterization of their own contemporary art.[2]Pointillism is often mentioned, because it was the dominant technique in the beginning of the movement.
The art critic Félix Fénéon first used the term neo-impressionism in an article he wrote for the Belgian journal L’art Moderne in 1886. With the term he wanted to show that the way Seurat painted was different from the ways painting was done in Impressionism. In total, the movement lasted about five years.
Neo-impressionism Media
Paul Signac, 1890, Portrait of Félix Fénéon (in front of an enamel of a rhythmic background of measures and angles, shades and colors), oil on canvas, 73.7 × 92.5 cm (28.9 × 36.4 in.), Museum of Modern Art, New York
Henri-Edmond Cross, The Evening Air (l'Air du soir), c. 1893, oil on canvas, 116 × 164 cm, Musée d'Orsay, Paris
Paul Signac, 1893, Femme à l'ombrelle, oil on canvas, 81 x 65 cm, Musée d'Orsay, Paris
Georges Seurat, 1889-90, Le Chahut, oil on canvas, 170 x 141 cm, Kröller-Müller Museum
Georges Lemmen, The Beach at Heist), 1891, oil on panel, 37.5 x 45.7 cm, Musée d'Orsay, Paris
Henri-Edmond Cross, Les cyprès à Cagnes, 1908, oil on canvas, 81 x 100 cm, Musée d'Orsay, Paris
Robert Antoine Pinchon, La Seine à Rouen au crépuscule, 1905, oil on paperboard, 65 x 54 cm, private collection
References
- ↑ Hutton, John G. 2004 . Neo-impressionism and the search for solid ground: art, science, and anarchism in fin-de-siècle France. (1994). Neo-impressionism and the Search for Solid Ground: Art, Science, and Anarchism in Fin-de-siècle France. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 0-8071-1823-0.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Lee, Ellen W. & Smith, Tracy E. 1983. The aura of Neo-impressionism: the W.J. Holliday Collection. Edelstein, Debra ed. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-936260-04-1