Oyster card
The Oyster card is a form of electronic ticketing used on public transport services within London. It is promoted by Transport for London and is valid on a number of different travel systems across London including London Underground, buses, the Docklands Light Railway (DLR), London Overground, trams, some river boat services and most National Rail services within the London Fare Zones. More importantly, it is very similar to Travelcard, a branch from the original London's e-payment cards.
A standard Oyster card is a blue credit card-sized stored value card which can hold a variety of single tickets, period tickets and travel permits which must be added to the card prior to travel. It is also a contactless smart card which passengers must touch onto an electronic reader when entering and leaving the transport system in order to validate it or deduct funds. The cards may be "recharged" in person from numerous sales points, by recurring payment authority or by online purchase. The card is designed to reduce the number of transactions at ticket offices and the number of single paper tickets sold on the London transport network. Use is encouraged by offering substantially cheaper fares on Oyster than payment with cash.[1]
The card was first issued to the public in July 2003 with a limited range of features and there continues to be a phased introduction of further functions. By June 2010, over 34 million Oyster cards had been issued[2] and more than 80% of all journeys on services run by Transport for London used the Oyster card.[3]
Oyster Card Media
A damaged Oyster card, revealing the microchip in the lower right corner and the aerial running around the perimeter of the card.
The back of a second generation card
The back of a first-generation Oyster card
Oyster card vending machine, installed at London Bridge station in December 2006. All machines of this design have been phased out.
- Oystertravelstatement
Oyster card readers on London Underground ticket barriers at Canary Wharf.
Oyster card top-up machine at IFS Cloud Royal Docks
London Underground ticket barriers with yellow Oyster readers
Oyster validators are placed at most entrances on London buses.
An Oyster validator at a tram stop
References
- ↑ "What is Oyster?". Transport for London. 2008. Archived from the original on 4 August 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ↑ "Mayor to give away 100,000 free Oyster cards". Media Centre (Greater London Authority). 17 April 2007. http://www.london.gov.uk/view_press_release.jsp?releaseid=11611. Retrieved 8 October 2007.
- ↑ "New deal with Visit London and Superbreak makes Oyster even more convenient". Press Centre (Visit London). 28 August 2007. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20071013223256/http://corporate.visitlondon.com/press_centre/press_releases/280807_oyster.html. Retrieved 8 October 2007.