Passing loop
A passing loop (also called a "passing siding", "crossing loop", "crossing place" or, colloquially, "a hole") is a place on a single line railway/tramway, often located at a station, where trains/trams in opposing directions can pass each other.
Passing Loop Media
Casey Jones as depicted on a 3 cent postage stamp issued by the United States Postal Service
Trains in a passing loop at Penryn railway station in the United Kingdom
Passing sidings in North America can be very long. This one in Bolton, Ontario – the track on the right – measures some 3.5 km (2.2 mi).
A short passing track on a funicular in Pennsylvania