Phaistos disc
The Phaistos disc is a bronze age artifact. The disc is about 15 centimetres (5.9 in) in diameter and is made of clay. It is covered with many symbols. It is from the civilization of Minoa on the Greek island of Crete, possibly from the 2nd millennium BC.
The symbols cover both sides of the disc. They show everyday things. They were stamped onto the disc, pressed into the clay when it was still soft. They run in a spiral. This disc is the first known "printed" work in history; in the sense that there was a re-usable set of characters and drawings. It is the only artefact of its kind. Many questions have been asked about the disc, about its purpose, and if the signs shown actually represent writing.
In total, there are 242 tokens on the disc, taken from a set of 45 unique signs. There are arranged in 61 groups, separated by lines. Groups are between two and seven stamps long. Because the "text" is very short, and the disc is unique, it is likely that it will not be deciphered.[1]
Phaistos Disc Media
Palace complex at Phaistos
The Linear A tablet PH-1 that was originally found by archaeologist Zakarias Iliakis next to the Phaistos Disc
The side A of the disc of Phaistos, as displayed in the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion after the 2014 renovation.
The side B of the disc of Phaistos, as displayed in the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion after the 2014 renovation.
Diskos.von.Phaistos Detail.1 11-Aug-2004 asb PICT3372
Diskos.von.Phaistos Detail.3 11-Aug-2004 asb PICT3374
Diskos.von.Phaistos Detail.4 11-Aug-2004 asb PICT3375
Phaistos disc glyph 01
Phaistos disc glyph 02
References
- ↑ "An "actions report" of a manager of the ancient Phaistos commercial center". Archived from the original on 2014-01-15. Retrieved 2013-09-15.