Phillips curve
The Phillips Curve shows the relationship between unemployment and wage inflation in an economy. It shows that as unemployment goes down, wages go up. It was discovered by British economist William Phillips.[1] He studied wage inflation and unemployment in the United Kingdom from 1861 to 1957.[2] The theory states that economic growth causes inflation. This causes more jobs to become available which lowers unemployment.[3] In the 1970s high levels of inflation and unemployment were occurring at the same time. This disproved the theory, at least in the long run.[3] Many economists feel that the Phillips curve still has value in the short run where there is still a tradeoff between inflation and unemployment.[4]
Phillips Curve Media
- Phillips Curve.svg
The relationship between the rate of change of wages and unemployment in the United Kingdom, 1913-1948 based on data from A W Phillips (1958) 'The Relation between Unemployment and the Rate of Change of Money Wage Rates in the United Kingdom, 1861-1957, Economica, Figure 9.
- U.S. Phillips Curve 2000 to 2013.png
U.S. inflation and unemployment 1/2000 to 8/2014
- NAIRU-SR-and-LR.svg
Short-run Phillips curve before and after expansionary policy, with long-run Phillips curve (NAIRU)
Related pages
References
- ↑ "The Phillips curve". Economics Online Ltd. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
- ↑ Kevin D. Hoover. "Phillips Curve". Library of Economics and Liberty. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Phillips Curve". Investopedia. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
- ↑ "Phillips Curve". EconomicsHelp.org. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
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