Politics of Beijing
The politics of Beijing is a dual party system that is related to Beijing.
In Beijing the mayor is the most powerful person.
List of CCP secretaries
Secretary of the Communist Party of China Beijing Municipal Committee | |
---|---|
Status | Local head of party |
Formation | December 13, 1948 |
Deputy | Mayor of Beijing |
No. | Image | Name | Term start | Term end | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Peng Zhen (彭真) (1902–1997) |
13 December 1948 | May 1966 | Purged during Cultural Revolution, later rehabilitated | |
2 | Li Xuefeng (李雪峰) (1907–2003) |
May 1966 | April 1967 | Purged during Cultural Revolution, later rehabilitated | |
3 | Xie Fuzhi (谢富治) (1909–1972) |
1971 | 26 March 1972 | Minister of Public Security during Cultural Revolution | |
4 | Wu De (吴德) (1913–1995) |
1972 | 1978 | ||
5 | Lin Hujia (林乎加) (1916–2018) |
1978 | 1981 | ||
6 | Duan Junyi (段君毅) (1910–2004) |
January 1981 | May 1984 | ||
7 | Li Ximing (李锡铭) (1926–2008) |
1984 | October 1992 | Party chief during Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 | |
8 | Chen Xitong (陈希同) (1930–2013) |
October 1992 | September 1995 | Sacked, found guilty of corruption, jailed | |
9 | Wei Jianxing (尉健行) (1931–2015) |
1995 | August 1997 | Politburo Standing Committee (1997–2002) | |
10 | Jia Qinglin (贾庆林) (born 1940) |
August 1997 | October 2002 | Politburo Standing Committee (2002–2012) | |
11 | Liu Qi (刘淇) (born 1942) |
October 2002 | July 2012 | Party chief during 2008 Beijing Olympics | |
12 | Guo Jinlong (郭金龙) (born 1947) |
July 2012 | May 2017 | ||
13 | Cai Qi (蔡奇) (born 1955) |
May 2017 | November 2022 | ||
14 | Yin Li (尹力) (born 1962) |
November 2022 | Incumbent |
Mayors
Republic of China
No. | Image | Name | Term start | Term end |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ding Naiyang (丁乃揚)
(1866–?) |
1 January 1912 | 24 December 1912 | |
2 | Zhang Guangjian (張廣建)
(1864–1938) |
24 December 1912 | 19 September 1913 | |
3 | Wang Zhixin (王治馨)
(1868–1914) |
16 October 1913 | 23 March 1914 | |
4 | Shen Jinjian (沉金鑑)
(1875–1924) |
23 March 1914 | September 1915 | |
5 | Wang Da (王達)
(1881–1946) |
26 September 1915 | 3 August 1920 | |
6 | Wang Hu (王瑚)
(1865–1933) |
3 August 1920 | 18 September 1920 | |
7 | Sun Zhenjia (孫振家)
(1858–?) |
18 September 1920 | 19 May 1922 | |
8 | Liu Menggeng (劉夢庚)
(1881–?) |
19 May 1922 | 5 November 1924 | |
9 | Wang Zhixiang (王芝祥)
(1858–1930) |
5 November 1924 | 31 December 1924 | |
10 | Xue Dubi (薛篤弼)
(1892–1973) |
31 December 1924 | 9 October 1925 | |
11 | Liu Ji (劉驥)
(1887–1967) |
20 October 1925 | May 1926 | |
12 | Li Yuan (李垣)
(1879–?) |
4 September 1926 | 24 September 1927 | |
13 | Zhang Jixin (張濟新)
(1874–1952) |
24 September 1927 | 3 June 1928 | |
14 | Li Shengpei (李升培)
(?–?) Acting Mayor |
4 June 1928 | 25 June 1928 | |
15 | He Chengjun (何成濬)
(1882–1961) Acting Mayor |
25 June 1928 | 13 July 1928 | |
16 | He Qigong (何其鞏)
(1899–1955) |
13 July 1928 | 12 June 1929 | |
17 | Zhang Yinwu (張蔭梧)
(1891–1949) |
12 June 1929 | 27 February 1931 | |
18 | Wang Tao (王濤)
(1866–1937) Acting Mayor |
October 1930 | March 1931 | |
19 | Zhou Dawen (周大文)
(1895–1971) |
27 February 1931 | 16 June 1933 | |
20 | Hu Ruoyu (胡若愚)
(1895–1962) Acting Mayor |
April 1931 | June 1931 | |
21 | Yuan Liang (袁良)
(1883–1953) |
16 June 1933 | 1 November 1935 | |
22 | Song Zheyuan (宋哲元)
(1885–1940) |
1 November 1935 | 8 November 1935 | |
23 | Qin Dechun (秦德純)
(1893–1963) |
8 November 1935 | 28 July 1937 | |
24 | Zhang Zizhong (張自忠)
(1891–1940) |
28 July 1937 | 6 August 1937 | |
25 | Jiang Chaozong (江朝宗)
(1861–1943) Appointed by the Japanese |
6 August 1937 | 7 January 1938 | |
26 | Yu Jinhe (餘晉龢)
(1887–?) |
7 January 1938 | 9 February 1943 | |
27 | Su Tiren (蘇體仁)
(1888–1979) Acting Mayor |
1941 | 9 February 1943 | |
28 | Liu Yushu (劉玉書)
(1884–?) |
9 February 1943 | 20 February 1945 | |
29 | Xu Xiuzhi (許修直)
(1881–1954) |
20 February 1945 | 16 August 1945 | |
30 | Xiong Bin (熊斌)
(1894–1964) |
16 August 1945 | 15 July 1946 | |
31 | He Siyuan (何思源)
(1896–1982) |
15 July 1946 | July 1948 | |
32 | Liu Yaozhang (劉瑤章)
(1897–1993) |
July 1948 | 4 February 1949 |
People's Republic of China
Mayor of the Beijing Municipal People's Government | |
---|---|
Status | Head of government |
Term length | Five years, renewable |
Formation | December 13, 1948 |
No. | Image | Name | Term start | Term end | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ye Jianying (叶剑英)
(1897–1986) |
8 December 1948 | 8 September 1949 | One of the Ten Great Marshals of the People's Republic | |
2 | Nie Rongzhen (聂荣臻)
(1899–1992) |
8 September 1949 | 26 February 1951 | One of the Ten Great Marshals of the People's Republic | |
3 | Peng Zhen (彭真)
(1902–1997) |
26 February 1951 | May 1966 | ||
4 | Wu De (吴德)
(1913–1995) |
May 1966 | 20 April 1967 | ||
5 | Xie Fuzhi (谢富治)
(1909–1972) |
20 April 1967 | 26 March 1972 | ||
4[note 1] | Wu De (吴德)
(1913–1995) |
May 1972 | 9 October 1978 | ||
6 | Lin Hujia (林乎加)
(1916–2018) |
9 October 1978 | 25 January 1981 | Concurrently served as party chief | |
7 | Jiao Ruoyu (焦若愚)
(1915–2020) |
25 January 1981 | 24 March 1983 | ||
8 | Chen Xitong (陈希同)
(1930–2013) |
24 March 1983 | February 1993 | Promoted to party chief | |
9 | Li Qiyan (李其炎)
(1938–2020) |
February 1993 | October 1996 | Demoted | |
10 | Jia Qinglin (贾庆林)
(born 1940) |
October 1996 (acting)
February 1997 |
February 1999 | Promoted to party chief | |
11 | Liu Qi (刘淇)
(born 1942) |
February 1999 | January 2003 | Promoted to party chief | |
12 | Meng Xuenong (孟学农)
(born 1949) |
19 January 2003 | 20 April 2003 | Sacked for mishandling SARS outbreak | |
13 | Wang Qishan (王岐山)
(born 1948) |
20 April 2003 (acting)
February 2004 |
30 November 2007 | Politburo Standing Committee (2012–2017) Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (2012–2017) Vice President of China (2018–) | |
14 | Guo Jinlong (郭金龙)
(born 1947) |
30 November 2007 (acting)
January 2008 |
25 July 2012 | Promoted to party chief | |
15 | Wang Anshun (王安顺)
(born 1957) |
25 July 2012 (acting)
28 January 2013 |
31 October 2016 | Politically sidelined | |
16 | Cai Qi (蔡奇)
(born 1955) |
31 October 2016 (acting)
20 January 2017 |
27 May 2017 | Promoted to party chief | |
17 | Chen Jining (陈吉宁)
(born 1964) |
27 May 2017 (acting)
30 January 2018 |
28 October 2022 | ||
18 | Yin Yong (殷勇)
(born 1969) |
28 October 2022 (acting) | Incumbent |
Notes
- ↑ Wu served as the Chairman of the Beijing Revolutionary Committee between 1972 and 1978