Polychlorinated naphthalene

Polychlorated naphtalenes, or PCN are the products that are made when naphtalene is treated with chlorine. In many respects, these substances are similar to Polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs.[1]

Uses

PCNs are used as insicticides and as fungicides. Wood is often treated with PCNs to make it more resistant. Sometimes, they are used to produce water-resistant dyes and colors. Sometimes, they replaces PCBs in the form of artificial resins.[2]

Hazards

Like PCBs, they are very poisonous. They cause chloracne when they have direct contact with the skin.[3] There are other symptoms, such as being irritable, losing weight, and certain liver dysfunctions.[4][4] Because, like PCBs, they take a long time to decay, they were classified as persistent organic pollutant in 2015.[5]

Polychlorinated Naphthalene Media

References

  1. Polychlorinated naphthalenes, Preliminary Risk Profile (2016-01-05). Retrieved 2021-05-11.
  2. Rossberg, Manfred. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (in en) (2006-07-15). Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. p. a06_233.pub2. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2. doi:10.1002/14356007.a06_233.pub2.[dead link]
  3. Teleky. Die Pernakrankheit (Chloracne) (in de). Klinische Wochenschrift 6 (18) (April 1927). p. 845–848. doi:10.1007/BF01728520.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Flinn, F. B.. Action of Certain Chlorinated Naphthalenes on the Liver (in en). Experimental Biology and Medicine 35 (1) (1936-10-01). p. 118–120. doi:10.3181/00379727-35-8879P.[dead link]
  5. The early history of scientific and medical research on polychlorinated naphthalene (2006-09-02). Retrieved 2021-05-11.