Shiaphobia

Shiaphobia or Anti-Shi'ism (Arabic: شِيْعَةُ فُوبِيَا) is hatred of Shia Muslims or prejudice against them.^[1]^[2]

Shia Muslims make up somewhere between 15-20% of Muslims worldwide.^[3] Shortly after Muhammad's death, Sunni Islam and Shia Islam split because they disagreed on what type of person that could become a caliph: a top Muslim leader. Shias believe the leader should be related to the Prophet Muhammad.^[4] Sunnis, however, believe the leader should be chosen for his ability to lead the community.^[4]

Journalists have noted that Shia and Sunni people lived together peacefully for centuries and even intermarried,^[5] but political upheaval has sparked new conflict between the two groups.^[6] Vali Nasr, an Iranian-American author and professor, has suggested that modern anti-Shi'ism violence is just a part of the overall conflict in the region, particularly due to the collapse of authoritarian rule in the region.^[7]

Shiaphobia Media

Imam Ali's Shrine in Najaf, Iraq, is one of the holiest sites in Shia Islam.

References

↑ Anti-Shi'ismShia Rights Watch. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
↑ Kedourie, Elie. Anti-Shi'ism in Iraq under the Monarchy. Middle Eastern Studies 24 (2) (April 1988). p. 249–253. doi:10.1080/00263208808700740.
↑ Muslimpopulation.pdf. Pew Research Center.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Mike Schuster. The Origins Of The Shiite-Sunni Split (12 February 2007)NPR. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
↑ Peter Beaumont. Conflict in the Middle East is about more than just religion. The Guardian (8 June 2013). Retrieved 3 January 2015.
↑ Alyssa Fetini. Understanding the Sunni-Shi'ite Divide (16 September 2009)Time Inc.. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
↑ Nasr, Vali 2006. The Shia revival: how conflicts within Islam will shape the future. W.W. Norton, pp. 52-53. ISBN 978-0-393-06211-3

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[SRW-1] Anti-Shi'ismShia Rights Watch. Retrieved 11 December 2012.

[MES-2] Kedourie, Elie. Anti-Shi'ism in Iraq under the Monarchy. Middle Eastern Studies 24 (2) (April 1988). p. 249–253. doi:10.1080/00263208808700740.

[3] Muslimpopulation.pdf. Pew Research Center.

[NPR-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Mike Schuster. The Origins Of The Shiite-Sunni Split (12 February 2007)NPR. Retrieved 3 January 2015.

[5] Peter Beaumont. Conflict in the Middle East is about more than just religion. The Guardian (8 June 2013). Retrieved 3 January 2015.

[6] Alyssa Fetini. Understanding the Sunni-Shi'ite Divide (16 September 2009)Time Inc.. Retrieved 3 January 2015.

[Abdo5-7] Nasr, Vali 2006. The Shia revival: how conflicts within Islam will shape the future. W.W. Norton, pp. 52-53. ISBN 978-0-393-06211-3

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