Shiaphobia

Shiaphobia or Anti-Shi'ism (pronounced anti-SHE-ism) is hatred of Shia Muslims or prejudice against them.^[1]^[2]

Shia Muslims make up somewhere between 10-13% of Muslims worldwide.^[3] Shortly after Muhammad's death, Sunni Islam and Shia Islam split because they disagreed on what type of person that could become a caliph: a top Muslim leader. Shias believe the leader should be related to the Prophet Muhammad.^[4] Sunnis, however, believe the leader should be chosen for his ability to lead the community.^[4]

Journalists have noted that Shia and Sunni people lived together peacefully for centuries and even intermarried,^[5] but political upheaval has sparked new conflict between the two groups.^[6] Vali Nasr, an Iranian-American author and professor, has suggested that modern anti-Shi'ism violence is just a part of the overall conflict in the region, particularly due to the the collapse of authoritarian rule in the region.^[7]

Shiaphobia Media

Imam Ali's Shrine in Najaf, Iraq, is one of the holiest sites in Shia Islam.

References

↑ "Anti-Shi'ism". Shia Rights Watch. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
↑ Kedourie, Elie (April 1988). "Anti-Shi'ism in Iraq under the Monarchy". Middle Eastern Studies. 24 (2): 249–253. doi:10.1080/00263208808700740.
↑ "Muslimpopulation.pdf" (PDF). Pew Research Center.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Mike Schuster (12 February 2007). "The Origins Of The Shiite-Sunni Split". NPR. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
↑ Peter Beaumont (8 June 2013). "Conflict in the Middle East is about more than just religion". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
↑ Alyssa Fetini (16 September 2009). "Understanding the Sunni-Shi'ite Divide". Time Inc. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
↑ Nasr, Vali 2006. The Shia revival: how conflicts within Islam will shape the future. W.W. Norton, pp. 52-53. ISBN 978-0-393-06211-3

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[SRW-1] "Anti-Shi'ism". Shia Rights Watch. Retrieved 11 December 2012.

[MES-2] Kedourie, Elie (April 1988). "Anti-Shi'ism in Iraq under the Monarchy". Middle Eastern Studies. 24 (2): 249–253. doi:10.1080/00263208808700740.

[3] "Muslimpopulation.pdf" (PDF). Pew Research Center.

[NPR-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Mike Schuster (12 February 2007). "The Origins Of The Shiite-Sunni Split". NPR. Retrieved 3 January 2015.

[5] Peter Beaumont (8 June 2013). "Conflict in the Middle East is about more than just religion". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 January 2015.

[6] Alyssa Fetini (16 September 2009). "Understanding the Sunni-Shi'ite Divide". Time Inc. Retrieved 3 January 2015.

[Abdo5-7] Nasr, Vali 2006. The Shia revival: how conflicts within Islam will shape the future. W.W. Norton, pp. 52-53. ISBN 978-0-393-06211-3

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