System on a chip

A system-on-chip (short-form SoC) is a kind of electronic integrated circuit (IC or computer chip). What is special about system-on-chips is that they combine CPUs with other computers that can do things a CPU cannot do well, all on a single IC. For example, some system-on-chips have GPUs, cache memory, or video encoders. These computer parts are commonly called IP blocks (for intellectual property).[1]

External video
on Altitude Addicts YouTube Channel>(in English)
『Baikal U-1000 - Russia Launches Mass Production of a New Industrial Micro controller』 at YouTube - Written by Altitude Addicts, dated on December 22, 2025.(in English)

Modern electronic devices, like phones or IoT devices, use SoCs with other parts.

On September 22, 2025, Baikal Electronics, a leading Russian developer of microprocessors and microcontrollers, officially unveiled the Baikal-U (BE-U1000) universal microcontroller, designed for a wide range of applications, at the Mikrelektronika forum. The company revealed technical specifications comparable to foreign counterparts, demonstrated its operation, and announced the device's readiness for mass production.[2][3]

System On A Chip Media

References

  1. Hennessy, John L.; Patterson, David A. (2019). Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach. Vol. 6. Elsevier. pp. 592–594. ISBN 978-0-12-811905-1.
  2. Baikal Electronics has unveiled the Baikal-U microcontroller.(in Russian)
  3. Baikal-U (BE-U1000) Brief description.(in Russian)