Thomas Linley the younger
Thomas Linley (born Bath, England, 5 May 1756; died Grimsthorpe, Lincolnshire 5 August 1778) was an English composer and violinist. He was born in the same year as Mozart and, like Mozart, he was an astonishing child prodigy. He would almost certainly have been one of England’s greatest composers if he had not died at the age of 22.
Life
Thomas came from a musical family. His father, also called Thomas Linley, was a composer, singing teacher and harpsichord player. His young son was soon showing exceptional musical skills. We do not know who taught him the violin in his early years, but people writing at the time all say he was a brilliant player. He went to Italy to study the violin and composition with Nardini in Florence. He met Mozart there in 1770 and he also met Charles Burney in the same year. Burney wrote that Linley was the most promising genius of the time.
In 1771, Linley went back to England. He was the leader of the orchestra in the theatre in Drury Lane. He often played concertos between the acts of oratorios.
During the last five years of his life he composed a large amount of excellent music. Unfortunately a lot of it has been lost. Gainsborough twice painted a portrait of him.
He died in a boating accident when he was on holiday with his family in Lincolnshire.
Thomas Linley The Younger Media
- ThomasGainsboroughElizabethandThomasLinley
- Anonymous - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Thomas Linley in the family of Gavard des Pivets in Florence.jpg
Mozart und Thomas Linley bei der Familie Gavard des Pivets in Florenz
- Anonymous - View of Theatre Royal, Drury Lane - B1977.14.10958 - Yale Center for British Art.jpg
- AnonymousViewofTheatreRoyal,DruryLaneB..YaleCenterforBritishArt
- Thomas Linley junior - The Cady of Bagdad. (BL Add MS 29297 f. 17r).jpg
The Cady of Bagdad. Possibly in the composer's hand.
- Thomas Linley junior - The song of Moses. (BL R.M.21.h.9 f. 115r).jpg
The song of Moses. In the hand of J S Gaudry.
First page of "Hark, Hark the Birds", a madrigal by Tom Linley presented by Sheridan to the Catch Club
References
- New Groves Dictionary of Music & Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie, London 1980, ISBN 1-56159-174-2
Other websites
- short biography of Thomas Linley, the Younger Archived 2006-08-18 at the Wayback Machine