United States Poet Laureate
The Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress is commonly referred to as the United States Poet Laureate. This person serves as the official poet of the United States.
United States Poet Laureate | |
---|---|
Appointer | Librarian of the United States Congress |
Term length | One year |
Formation | 1937 |
Salary | $35,000 annually |
Website | www |
The position started in 1937. At first it was called the "Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress." It became "Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry" by an Act of Congress in 1985.[1]
In 1943 the Poet Laureate's job included these things:
- To look at the strenths and weaknesses of the Library's poetry collection.
- To suggest new works to add to the collection.
- To talk with authors and collectors about getting gifts of books and manuscripts.
- To answer questions and make lists of works.
- To talk with scholars who are using the Library.
- To suggest ways to make the Library better.[1]
In more recent times, the job includes organizing local poetry readings, lectures, conferences, and other programs.[1]
The poet laureate is named between June and August of each year. Their active work goes from September to April. The poet laureate can be given a second term, but no more than that.[1]
Lists of appointees
Consultants in Poetry
- 1937-1941: Joseph Auslander
- 1943–1944: Allen Tate
- 1944–1945: Robert Penn Warren
- 1945-1946: Louise Bogan
- 1946-1947: Karl Shapiro
- 1947-1948: Robert Lowell
- 1948-1949: Léonie Adams
- 1949-1950: Elizabeth Bishop
- 1950-1952: Conrad Aiken
- 1952: William Carlos Williams
- 1956-1958: Randall Jarrell
- 1958-1959: Robert Frost
- 1959-1961: Richard Eberhart
- 1961-1963: Louis Untermeyer
- 1963-1964: Howard Nemerov
- 1964-1965: Reed Whittemore
- 1965-1966: Stephen Spender
- 1966-1968: James Dickey
- 1968-1970: William Jay Smith
- 1970-1971: William Stafford
- 1971-1973: Josephine Jacobsen
- 1973-1974: Daniel Hoffman
- 1974-1976: Stanley Kunitz
- 1976-1978: Robert Hayden
- 1978-1980: William Meredith
- 1981-1982: Maxine Kumin
- 1982-1984: Anthony Hecht
- 1984-1985: Reed Whittemore (interim)
- 1984-1985: Robert Fitzgerald
- 1985-1986: Gwendolyn Brooks
Poet Laureate Consultants in Poetry
- 1986-1987: Robert Penn Warren
- 1987-1988: Richard Wilbur
- 1988-1990: Howard Nemerov
- 1990-1991: Mark Strand
- 1991-1992: Joseph Brodsky
- 1992-1993: Mona Van Duyn
- 1993-1995: Rita Dove
- 1995-1997: Robert Hass
- 1997-2000: Robert Pinsky
- 2000-2001: Stanley Kunitz
- 2001-2003: Billy Collins
- 2003-2004: Louise Glück
- 2004-2006: Ted Kooser
- 2006-2007: Donald Hall
- 2007-2008: Charles Simic
- 2008-2010: Kay Ryan
- 2010-2011: W. S. Merwin
- 2011-2012: Philip Levine
- 2012-2014: Natasha Trethewey
- 2014-2015: Charles Wright
- 2015-2017: Juan Felipe Herrera
- 2017-2019: Tracy K. Smith
- 2019-2022: Joy Harjo
- 2022-present: Ada Limón
Special Consultants in Poetry
1999-2000 (for Library of Congress' 200th Anniversary) Rita Dove, Louise Glück, and W. S. Merwin
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "History of the Position | Poet Laureate | Poetry & Literature | Programs | Library of Congress". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2023-02-16.