Vanguard 1

Vanguard 1 is an American satellite that was the fourth artificial Earth-orbiting satellite to be successfully launched, following Sputnik 1, Sputnik 2, and Explorer 1. it was launched 17 March 1958. Vanguard 1 was the first satellite to have solar electric power.

Vanguard 1
Vanguard 1.jpg
OperatorNaval Research Laboratory
COSPAR ID{{#property:P247}}
Mission durationPlanned: 90 Days
In Orbit: 65 years, 11 months and 28 days
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftVanguard 1
ManufacturerUnited States Naval Research Laboratory
Launch mass1.46 kg (3.2 lb)
Start of mission
Launch dateMarch 17, 1958 12:15:41 (UTC)
RocketVanguard TV-4
Launch siteCape Canaveral Air Force Station LC-18A
Deployed fromVanguard 3rd Stage
Deployment dateMarch 17, 1958, 12:26:51 (UTC)
End of mission
DisposalDecomissioned
Last contactMay 2, 1964
Decay date2198 (Estimated) ~ 240 Years Orbital Lifetime
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric Orbit